booker t :: essays research papers

Booker T. Washington The reason for composing on Booker T. Washington is to concentrate on his instructive commitments, and the various addresses he gave during and after the nineteenth century for African American and for the foundation. Booker was naturally introduced to servitude on a little tobacco ranch on April 5 1856. While in grade school he didn't have a last name. At the point when he understood that the entirety of different youngsters at the school had a subsequent name, and the instructor asked him his, he created the name Washington. For the initial nine years of his life until 1865 when the end of the Civil War liberated the kid Booker and the rest of his race, he like numerous different Americans of brown complexion had been viewed as a bit of property on a Southern manor. Any instruction unessential to their upheld work had been taboo to most Negroes in the South. By 1895 in any case, in his noteworthy Atlanta Exposition Address, Washington was to state: Beginning thirty years prior with proprietorship to a great extent in a couple of blankets and pumpkins and chickens (assembled from various sources), recall the way that has driven from these to the developments and creation of horticultural actualizes, carriages, steam motors, papers, books, sculpture, cutting, works of art, the administration of medication stores and banks, has not been trodden without contact with thistles and thistles.1 This popular discourse put Washington in the national spotlight as the pioneer of his race. How could he ascend to the top? What were the techniques he used to raise his kin, and how could he find those ways? In 1881 residents in Tuskegee, Alabama, requested that Hampton's leader prescribe a white man to head their new dark school; he proposed Washington. The school had a yearly authoritative apportionment of $2,000 for pay rates, however no grounds, structures, understudies, or staff.

Purpose and Meaning of Education Essay

Neediness is my pride, battle is my lifestyle, training is my weapon and love of Allah is my quality. (Hazrat Mohammad PBUH). Instruction in its general sense is a type of learning wherein information, aptitudes, and propensities for a gathering of individuals are moved starting with one age then onto the next through educating, preparing, investigate, or essentially through auto-teaching. By and large, it happens through any experience that formatively affects the way one thinks, feels, or acts. Islam has put incredible weight on Education. The absolute first expression of the principal disclosure was â€Å"Iqr’a† implies perused. The Holy Qur’an underlines more that looking for of information is necessary upon each man lady. Islam has given clear guidelines for the Education and has made it mandatory for all the sexual orientations similarly. The reason for instruction as per Islam is to serve the humankind every way under the sun and have a tranquil existence by complying with the edicts of Allah (the main maker of the whole universe). Absence of training is the main driver of each inconvenience and wretchedness. It is instruction just by which we can bring change, harmony just as thriving on the planet. Our point ought to be clear in such manner that the main conceivable approach to cause human life as better as we to can is instruction as it were. We know very well that training is the main weapon which is the best anti-toxin to each underhanded reason. We can obliterate each insidious quality through this weapon and acquire alluring changes all aspects of the globe. Today when we take a gander at the world we think that its isolated on the bases of religion, race, shading, station, statement of faith and clan. Partisan and ethnic segregation has drawn the limits of despise and egomania. We can defeat all these by spreading instruction in the whole world and make it a path towards social and worldwide fellowship based on mankind. Previous history demonstrates that human is the most enraged animal on this planet which is the reason today we see this bleeding picture and frailty everywhere throughout the world yet on the off chance that we receive the instruction in our characters and deeds we can definitely improve this world a spot to live on. At the point when we talk about standard training it implies there ought to be same and subjective instruction over the world so every person can look for it in exactly the same as others do. Standard instruction will crush the destitution, hopelessness, and yearning from the world. No some other human principle can stop the annihilation of people with the exception of the instruction as it the need of great importance just as the main route for the endurance of humankind. End. From the previously mentioned realities and real factors it is very evident that the importance, reason and reason for training ought to be to serve the humankind with no sort of separation based on equity so we can improve our reality a spot to live on calmly and deliberately.

Paxil Side Effects and Precautions

Paxil Side Effects and Precautions Panic Disorder Treatment Print Paxil Information, Dosage, and Side Effects By Sheryl Ankrom linkedin Sheryl Ankrom is a clinical professional counselor and nationally certified clinical mental health counselor specializing in anxiety disorders. Learn about our editorial policy Sheryl Ankrom Updated on January 23, 2020 Joe Raedle / Staff / Getty Images More in Panic Disorder Treatment Symptoms Diagnosis Coping Related Conditions In This Article Table of Contents Expand Dosage Information Side Effects How Long Paxil Takes to Work Is Paxil Addictive? If You Miss a Dose Precautions/Contraindications Serotonin Syndrome SSRI Discontinuation Syndrome FDA Black Box Warning View All Back To Top Paxil (paroxetine) is an SSRI antidepressant introduced in 1992 by GlaxoSmithKline.?? Paxil was the first formally approved SSRI for the treatment of panic disorder in the United States. Paxil is available in a generic equivalent, paroxetine, and is indicated for the treatment of: panic disorder with or without agoraphobiamajor depressive disorderobsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)social anxiety disordergeneralized anxiety disorder Dosage Information Paxil, and its generic equivalent, paroxetine, are manufactured in scored tablets of 10, 20, 30, and 40 mg. It is also available in a liquid oral solution. Your doctor may begin therapy with a low dose that may be increased if your symptoms do not improve. Starting at a low dose can also minimize some of these side effects because it gives your body time to adjust to the medication. Paxil (paroxetine) is usually taken once each day and may be taken with or without food. Paxil CR is a controlled-release formula that works by taking a single dose that processes in the body throughout the day. Paxil CR is manufactured in tablets of 12.5, 25, and 37.5 mg. Side Effects Some of the common side effects associated with Paxil therapy include:?? WeaknessDrowsinessDizzinessNauseaAnxiety or nervousnessDry mouthInsomniaConstipation or diarrheaIncreased sweatingDecreased libido, erectile dysfunction, ejaculatory/orgasmic inability or delay. Some people experience a reduction in some of these side effects after being on the medication for a while. If they remain bothersome, though, you should consult with your doctor. If you experience any of the following less common side effects, you should call your doctor right away: Agitation or irritabilityRestlessnessImpulsivenessHyperactivityTremorsMemory problems You should get emergency medical attention if you experience any of the following rare, but serious, side effects:?? Allergic reactionâ€"difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips or tongue or difficulty swallowing.SeizuresProblems with balance or coordinationConfusionHallucinationsRacing or abnormal heart rateFaintingSuicidal thoughts These are not the only side effects that may be experienced with paroxetine. You should report any bothersome side effects to your doctor or other healthcare professional. How Long Paxil Takes to Work Some people experience some improvement in symptoms within one or two weeks of starting paroxetine. The full therapeutic effect, however, may not be achieved for about eight weeks. Is Paxil Addictive? Paxil is not believed to be addictive or habit-forming. If You Miss a Dose If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it’s nearly time to take your next dose. Do not take extra Paxil to make up the missed dose. Precautions and Contraindications Pregnancy. Recent studies have linked Paxil to an increased risk of birth defects, particularly heart defects when taken during the first trimester of pregnancy.?? Some of these defects are mild and resolve without intervention, but some may be quite serious. It has also been suggested that exposure to SSRIs during late pregnancy may increase the risk of persistent pulmonary hypertension, a serious lung disorder, in a newborn.?? If you are nursing or are pregnant, it is best to discuss the risks and benefits of SSRI therapy with your doctor. NSAIDs or Aspirin. Use of Paxil with NSAIDs or aspirin may be associated with an increased risk of bleeding.?? Liver Disease. Before taking Paxil, tell your doctor if you have impaired liver function. Depending on your condition, your doctor may need to adjust your dose and perform certain tests while on Paxil therapy. Alcohol. Drinking alcohol with Paxil should be avoided. This list is not all-inclusive. Other drug interactions should be avoided and medical issues your doctor may need to consider. Be sure to tell your doctor about all medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, you are taking before beginning paroxetine. Serotonin Syndrome Any SSRI antidepressant has a risk of producing a potentially life-threatening condition called serotonin syndrome.?? This rare condition is usually the result of an interaction of two or more drugs that affect brain serotonin levels. Even some over-the-counter supplements, such as St. John’s Wort, can result in serotonin syndrome if mixed with SSRIs. A particularly troublesome interaction is mixing SSRIs with a class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), which should not be taken with SSRIs. It is recommended that Paxil is avoided for two weeks before or after using an MAOI. SSRI Discontinuation Syndrome Before discontinuing Paxil, talk with your doctor. Some people have reported withdrawal-like symptoms when decreasing or stopping SSRI therapy. It is believed that these symptoms are the result of the brain trying to stabilize serotonin levels after an abrupt change. Symptoms that may occur during discontinuation of any SSRI therapy include:?? NauseaHeadacheMuscle AchesDizzinessElectric shock-like sensations in the neck and head While all of these symptoms are not believed to be dangerous, they can be quite upsetting. When discontinuing an SSRI, your doctor may give you a gradual reduction schedule to avoid these withdrawal-like symptoms. FDA Black Box Warning The association of increased suicidal thoughts, especially among adolescents with SSRI treatment, has been a center of attention and controversy in recent years.?? In response to the concerns suggested in case studies and some research?, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a statement in 2007?. The FDA proposed that makers of all antidepressant medications indicate a warning on their products about a possible increased risk of suicidal thinking and behavior in young adults, ages 18 to 24, during the initial treatment.??

Of The Many Books That People Have Given Or Suggested Over

Of the many books that people have given or suggested over the years after my conversion to the Catholic faith, one is the Introduction to Devout Life by St Francis de Sales. So many times, I put this book aside and never dove into it and as I read if for this class I regret not reading it earlier because of richness in its content for those who which to live a good Christian life and are not religious. This is precisely the audience that St. Francis de Sales wrote this book for. He wrote it so that the laity could live a devout or holy life without having to live in a monastery or convent. The Introduction to the Devout Life was first published on January 1609, by Rigaud in Lyons, France. His book could not have come at a better time†¦show more content†¦St. Francis walks the reader through the steps of purging mortal sin out of her life and making a confession. He adds that this is a duty but that God does not give us duties that are impossible so we can rest assured that this duty is attainable. He then tells the reader that the way to rid herself of her attachments to mortal sin is by becoming aware of the attachments to the sin and confess them with a contrite heart. As the end of this section comes to a close, he provides daily meditations and spiritual exercises to help on the journey. In part two, he stresses the two principal means of deepening this union with God. These two principal means are the sacraments in which God comes to us and prayer in which we go to God. In short part two is an instruction manual on how to pray, worship, and receive the sacraments. For part three St. Francis offers some advice on friendships and elaborates on the virtues that are necessary for one progression in the spiritual life. Part four of the book deals with the temptations that arise when we choose to live a holy life. St. Francis counsels on how to avoid these temptations and to continue forward. In the last part, he advises Philothea to take a step back a nd refresh to regain strength so that she may press forward and advance further in the devout life. It is in the second section of this book that St Francis deShow MoreRelatedThe Book Of Hebrews Has Long Left Readers With Various Unanswered Questions1553 Words   |  7 PagesThe book of Hebrews has long left readers with various unanswered questions. This is largely due to the fact that its origin is a mystery and has left readers to create multiple theories on how the book came into being. From the author to the intended audience, and from the land of its origin, to its travel across the ancient world, and its eventual acceptance into the compilation of scripture, much of what we know about the book of Hebrews is speculation. This article seeks to delve deeper intoRead MoreKnowledge, Obedience and the Physical World1269 Words   |  5 PagesWhat once may have been considered as knowledge can be replaced, or even discarded, due to new evidence. This phenomenon raises knowledge que stions since what was once believed may utterly change with time, and therefore have an impact on humanity. Two areas of knowledge that can show that knowledge that was one accepted can be discarded afterwards, or that it may be replaced by different movements and approaches, are in my opinion Psychology as a human science and Physics as a natural science. KnowledgeRead MoreMass Media And Social Construction1438 Words   |  6 PagesMass Media and Social Construction Mass media has a large influence over perception of news articles, and the way it is portrayed to the public particularly in the case of crime and deviance; differing perspectives cause an array of reactions within society. 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The kings hide in a cave in Makkedah. Joshua finds where the kings are hiding and then proceeds to give instructions regarding what to doRead MoreOrdinary Medicine : Extraordinary Treatments Essay1108 Words   |  5 PagesDraw the Line Book Review Kaufman, S. R. (2015). Ordinary medicine: Extraordinary treatments, longer lives, and where to draw the line [Electronic]. Ili Yang The University of British Columbia 11/12/2016 Written about the structure and culture of biomedical heath care and a society that is attempting to prolong aging, Medicare funding, funding and development of research, and today’s definition of standard care, Sharon Kaufman brings to light the many dilemmas posedRead MoreSummary Of The Marriage Of Caleb A Fire Captain Who Was Called A Hero 842 Words   |  4 PagesCaleb a fire captain who was called a hero (Kirk Cameron) and his wife Catherine (Erin Bethea) Holt marriage is falling apart and they have decided not to continue therein and have decided to separate. Caleb s father, John, suggested that his son delay their separation process for a period of forty days and follow instructions from a book called The Love Dare Book because he thought that it would help them love each other again. Pressures on both husband and wife led them into seeking the comfortRead MoreAnalysis Of Ezekiel s The Bible 1305 Words   |  6 PagesEzekiel is one of the most odd and interesting b ooks in the entire bible. Due to the sheer oddity of the book, many people seem to look over the book. What people do not know is that Ezekiel holds a very important message that all Christians now-a-days should apply to their lives. Although the way the message is portrayed is very difficult to discern what it is saying at times, it still holds a lot of truth that all Christians need to apply to their lives today. In order for one to begin to understandRead MoreHow Can He Be So Lazy?1611 Words   |  7 Pagesfriends, family, coworkers, acquaintances, bosses, and even strangers what do we see? We tend to go and make assumptions or even categorize the people we talk to with simple types such as: â€Å"He is probably a nice guy.†, â€Å"She seems to be very serious.†, or â€Å"How can he be so lazy?†. But when we do those types of things such as categorizing or even placing people in a certain type of thought to ourselves is actually very practical and realistic. Everyone has a different type of feel to them, a type of trait

Graduation Speech High School - 1607 Words

In the beginning of 8th grade we were asked to write a letter to ourselves explaining how our year was going so far. You were to write the letter, place it in an envelope and open it on the last day of school. Although it was a mandatory assignment, I enjoyed reading my opinions from the first couple days of school and I thought I would write one again. This week I completed my first week of high school, and I thought I would share my POV so that I could later look back on this and see how a â€Å"naive† freshman saw things. Going into high school I was neither nervous or scared. I admit, maybe I was a little anxious considering the jail of a middle school I was soon to be graduating from. I mean any high school was better than that. As†¦show more content†¦We all stared at each other confused after she would ask us a complex question. It was very hard and now it is friday and I still haven t adjusted to this dramatic change compared to last year. After French, I head upstairs to math. Math is SO easy so far it’s insane. My teacher is really sweet though and is really nice towards her students. Next, I go to Mrs. Stanford’s room (which is my english class). English is one of my favorite classes this year. The teacher makes funny, relatable comments and I really look forward to going to her class. She gives us just the right amount of freedom and lets us do for the most part what we want. I just hope that grammar isn t too challenging this year considering its always been one of my weaknesses. By this point in the day I’m usually starving because its so late in the day and I have last lunch :( The class that Im now in is American Civics. My teacher is Mr. Knoblauch and he is really nice. Brianna and Jackie are in my class and Im glad I have at least one class with Jackie. After Social studies, I have science. Mrs. Fuss is nice but her class so far is really boring. All we have done so far is the scientific method and scientific notation. I hope her class gets a little more exciting as the year goes on. Then, I head to lunch which obviously is the best part of the day duh!!!!! Lol just kidding. On the first

Quality Customer Service and IT Free Essays

In times past quality service was not important to managers and staff that worked for the County of San Bernardino. However due to the proliferation of corruption and mismanagement taxpayers are demanding more for their dollar. It is a known fact that when local government is run efficiently more people can be put to work. We will write a custom essay sample on Quality Customer Service and IT or any similar topic only for you Order Now The money saved from this can in turn be used to benefit the local cities. Civic improvements can be made instead of paying for people to sit at home. To create this quality service information technology needed to be implemented. This where the BAS or (Business Applications and Support) division enters the picture. The mission of BAS is to provide quality computer software support through a customer service oriented methodology. A while back, before ITSD, there were ASU (Automated Systems Unit) analysts who lead and coordinated automation projects. They would gather up the requests from the different SSG divisions/departments, do a preliminary analysis, write a work order stating the request and/or problem that was to be solved through automation. The work order would then find its way to ISD (Information Services Department) where it would be assigned to a programmer analyst who would do an in-depth analysis with the help of the ASU analyst and define the requirements for the automation project. The programming would begin and soon, a new program was created and deployed. The requests and problems soon began to multiply and expand until it was like a virtual snowstorm of requests, too many for one small unit to keep under control. Help arrived around 1990 in the form of the Automation Project Administrator – the first of the Automation Coordination Specialists gathered together to relieve some of the burden falling on ASU. The Automation Project Administrator soon gathered in a handful of Automation Coordination Specialists who took on much of the job of the initial analysis of automation requests and problem definition. They met with the users, defined the problem, wrote the initial work order, which then went to ASU to forward to ISD, and often worked with the ISD programmers. The two units, ASU and ACU, found themselves still unable to keep up with the many automation requests, particularly since ASU had years before branched out into computer hardware requisition and maintenance. Then came Information Technology and Support Division (ITSD). ASU and ACU merged into one entity, a small (but growing) and mighty automation division. ASU became Systems Operations and Support (SOS) and ACU became BAS – Business Applications and Support. The BAS Analysts do in-depth analyses of computer software requests, working with the users and their management, write detailed functionality and design specs and work with the programmers to make sure that the final product is what the user requested and will meet the needs of the department. Support nearly all software applications within SSG, including the TAD Mainframe Benefit Issuance System; GAPPS, CWS/CMS and a myriad of PC based applications as well as intranet/internet. A change in technology has occurred in the past, and will continue at increasing rate. What will we use in five short years, in ten years†¦. the future of office automation will be achieved by all of us working together. This is important in this day and age when quality customer service is the buzzword for all branches of civil service. The attached chart shows what the long-term plan is for the County of San Bernardino. These improvements will enable the line worker to put more people to work and less people on the public dole. How to cite Quality Customer Service and IT, Essay examples

Corporate Tax Act Law and Income Tax Law

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Tax Act Law and Income Tax Law. Answer: Introduction The taxation system of a country is one of the most important systems of the government and it plays significant role in collecting the necessary fund for the essential expenditure of the Government like the infrastructure development, health and education services, to maintain the law and order in the society, pension for the elderly people, as well as for the expenditure of the defense system of the company (Barkoczy, 2010). In Australia also, there is important taxation law to raising fund for essential government expenditure. Main body As per the case study it is observed that Peta an Australian citizen purchased a house in Kew and the house had two old tennis courts down with the back, which were in poor condition. Initially Peta decided to purchase the property to live in the house with her family, build three units on the tennis court, and sell them at a profit (Coleman, 2012). However, the adjacent tennis club within the current tax year offered Peta to buy the tennis court. Moreover, the tennis club has a condition that the tennis court must be in good condition. Then Peta kept aside her previous decision and grabed the offer from the club. She Spent $100,000 on constructing the tennis court for sale. This associated with great deal of work. Peta resurfaced the tennis court and build new fences around them (Federal Court of Australia, Queensland District Registry: Jupiters Ltd v. Deputy Commissioner of Taxation, 2002). Then she sold the the tennis court to the club for $600,000 in the current taxation year. No w the question is if the capital gain tax ignored then whether the receipt of $600,000 will be considered as the ordinary income. Issue An Australian citizen purchases a property and then work on that property as well as invests considerably on the construction and then sold the property in much higher price (Kenny, 2013). Moreover, the issue is to recognize that income gain from the trade will be treated as ordinary income or not. Law As per the Australian taxation law, Peta has to pay income tax for the income she gains from the sale of the property of tennis court. As per the Income Tax assessment Act 1997 Sect 6.5 it is an ordinary income as Peta invest her money and time on the property to gain better profit thus her purpose was income generation and in this perspective this is ordinary income (Kenny, 2012). Analysis In this particular case study it is perceived that Peta an Australian citizen purchased a property a house, which had two tennis courts down the back. The tennis court was in a very poor condition when she purchased the property and while an adjacent tennis club show interest to buy the tennis court with a condition that the tennis court must be restored into good condition (Kim Jihyun, 2013). Then Peta accepted the offer and invest $100,000 to restore the tennis court and then she sold the tennis court to the club for $600,000 much better price and income substantially in this deal. Moreover, as she works on this property for the purpose of income generating it should be considered as ordinary income. As per the Australian taxation law and Income Tax assessment Act 1997 the income generated from the sale of the property will be considered as ordinary income because Peta who purchased the property work on that property to gain maximum profit and in this case the income generated from the selling of the property should be considered as ordinary income and the income must be assessable for tax consequence (Mason, 2010). The income generated from the selling of the property means the tennis court by Peta must be include in her ordinary income and assessed for the taxation as per the taxation rule of the country. As per the Australian taxation Act and Income Tax assessment Act 1997 she has to include the income from the selling of the tennis court must be assessable income and taxable as per the norms and taxation rate of the country (Moens and Trone, 2010). The case study provides the consideration of the brief situation regarding the case study of the Alan. It thereby provides information about the Alan and the company ABC Pty Ltd where Alan is an employee of the organisation (Bargain and Keane, 2010). The remuneration [package that have been negotiated with Alan provides the following package that consists of the salary of about $300,000. The payment regarding the Alans mobile bill seems to be $220 per month with including the GST. Alan seems to be under the contract of about two years where he has to a fixed amount for the unlimited usage of the phone and thereby Alan uses the phone for the work purpose only (Bebbington, 2009). The company ABC provided Alan with a new handset which costs around $2000. The total costs of the school fess of the children are about $20000 per year. With the implementation of fringe benefit taxes, the fringe benefit taxes mainly consists of different types of the benefits that are provided by the employees with assembling the cash benefits such as the salary, wages, commissions or rewards. The assembling of the fringe benefits is seen when the fringe benefit exceeds $2000 in a fringe benefit tax year with the consideration of the rules prescribed by the Australian Taxation law (Herault and Azpitarte, 2014). As per the case study, the ABC Pty Ltd provides one of its employees named Alan with a mobile phone dill of $220 which seems to be not included in the fringe benefit. The company seems to be paying the school fees of the children of Alan and thereby it seems to be $20000 per year which is included in the fringe benefit. Besides this the latest phone of Alan is seemed to be included in the fringe benefit and thereby including the GST is also is included in the fringe benefit taxation system, the company spending at the Thai re staurant which seems to be providing benefit to the company as it will gain the benefits of the fringe benefit taxes (O'Donoghue, 2011). In this case the overall fringe benefit tax seems to be calculated as it is given below:- ABC pays fringe benefit tax for Alans childrens school fees $20,000/year as it seems to be GST free and thus it is considered type 2 benefits (Mason, 2010). The tax rate will be applied @ 1.9608. $20,000*1.9608 = $39,216 FBT rate 49% thus $39,216*49% = $19215.84 For the handset provided by the company $2,000 including GST is considered as type 1 benefit (Woellner, 2012). The tax rate will be applied @ 2.1463 $2,000*2.1463 = $4292.60 FBT rate 49% thus $4292.60*49% = $2103.374 The company spend $6,600, including GST in a Thai restaurant for dinner of the 20 employees, which is considered as type 1 benefit (Moens and Trone, 2010). The tax rate will be applied @ 2.1463 $6,600*2.1463 = $ 14165.58 FBT Rate 49% thus $ 14165.58 * 49% = $6941.1342 No, the company ABC Pty Ltd will have to pay the same cost and the answer will be same as the calculations are provided above. Yes the answer will be different this time as the clients are included in the dinner party provided by the company ABC Pty Ltd. Henceforth, no fringe benefit will be provided as it is considered as the business meeting and the henceforth the employees are supposed to be perform their duties as per their own crucial roles played in the organisation of ABC Pty Ltd (Parsons, 2011). Conclusion Income tax Act one of the most important taxation Act that force the residents as well as non residents in Australia to provide assessable tax, as per the norm and current taxation rate of the country for their income in this country. It play important role in raising necessary fund for the essential government expenditures. Income Tax assessment Act 1997 provides the useful guidelines in Australia to assess the income taxes of the individuals and entities as well provide the direction for the calculation of the taxable income for them. The Income Tax assessment Act 1997 Sect 6.5 provides the guidelines to detect the ordinary income (Parsons, 2011). Besides this, it helps in calculating the fringe benefit tax, capital gain tax and GST for the tax conditions. The fringe benefit tax charged to the companies for providing additional non cash facilities to their employees. References Barkoczy, S. (2010).Foundations of taxation law 2011. Sydney: CCH Australia. Coleman, C. (2012).Principles of taxation law 2012. Sydney, N.S.W.: Thomson Reuters. Federal Court of Australia, Queensland District Registry: Jupiters Ltd v. Deputy Commissioner of Taxation. (2002).Gaming Law Review, 6(6), pp.571-576. Kenny, P. (2012).Australian tax 2012. Chatswood, N.S.W.: LexisNexis Butterworths. Kenny, P. (2013).Australian tax 2013. Chatswood, N.S.W.: LexisNexis Butterworths. Kim Jihyun, (2013). Review of 2012 Corporate Tax Act Law and Income Tax Law Cases.Seoul Tax Law Review, 19(1), pp.423-466. Mason, T. (2010).Income tax law. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson Australia. Moens, G. and Trone, J. (2010).Commercial Law of the European Union. Dordrecht: Springer. Parsons, R. (2011).Income taxation in Australia. Sydney, NSW: Thomson Reuters. Bargain, O. and Keane, C. (2010). Tax-Benefit-revealed Redistributive Preferences Over Time: Ireland 1987-2005.LABOUR, 24, pp.141-167. Bebbington, P. (2009). Fringe benefit.New Scientist, 203(2724), p.27. Herault, N. and Azpitarte, F. (2014). Recent Trends in Income Redistribution in Australia: Can Changes in the Tax-Benefit System Account for the Decline in Redistribution?.Economic Record, 91(292), pp.38-53. O'Donoghue, C. (2011). Do Tax-Benefit Systems Cause High Replacement Rates? A Decompositional Analysis Using EUROMOD.LABOUR, 25(1), pp.126-151. Woellner, R. (2012).Australian taxation law select 2012. North Ryde, N.S.W.: CCH Australia.