booker t :: essays research papers

Booker T. Washington The reason for composing on Booker T. Washington is to concentrate on his instructive commitments, and the various addresses he gave during and after the nineteenth century for African American and for the foundation. Booker was naturally introduced to servitude on a little tobacco ranch on April 5 1856. While in grade school he didn't have a last name. At the point when he understood that the entirety of different youngsters at the school had a subsequent name, and the instructor asked him his, he created the name Washington. For the initial nine years of his life until 1865 when the end of the Civil War liberated the kid Booker and the rest of his race, he like numerous different Americans of brown complexion had been viewed as a bit of property on a Southern manor. Any instruction unessential to their upheld work had been taboo to most Negroes in the South. By 1895 in any case, in his noteworthy Atlanta Exposition Address, Washington was to state: Beginning thirty years prior with proprietorship to a great extent in a couple of blankets and pumpkins and chickens (assembled from various sources), recall the way that has driven from these to the developments and creation of horticultural actualizes, carriages, steam motors, papers, books, sculpture, cutting, works of art, the administration of medication stores and banks, has not been trodden without contact with thistles and thistles.1 This popular discourse put Washington in the national spotlight as the pioneer of his race. How could he ascend to the top? What were the techniques he used to raise his kin, and how could he find those ways? In 1881 residents in Tuskegee, Alabama, requested that Hampton's leader prescribe a white man to head their new dark school; he proposed Washington. The school had a yearly authoritative apportionment of $2,000 for pay rates, however no grounds, structures, understudies, or staff.

Purpose and Meaning of Education Essay

Neediness is my pride, battle is my lifestyle, training is my weapon and love of Allah is my quality. (Hazrat Mohammad PBUH). Instruction in its general sense is a type of learning wherein information, aptitudes, and propensities for a gathering of individuals are moved starting with one age then onto the next through educating, preparing, investigate, or essentially through auto-teaching. By and large, it happens through any experience that formatively affects the way one thinks, feels, or acts. Islam has put incredible weight on Education. The absolute first expression of the principal disclosure was â€Å"Iqr’a† implies perused. The Holy Qur’an underlines more that looking for of information is necessary upon each man lady. Islam has given clear guidelines for the Education and has made it mandatory for all the sexual orientations similarly. The reason for instruction as per Islam is to serve the humankind every way under the sun and have a tranquil existence by complying with the edicts of Allah (the main maker of the whole universe). Absence of training is the main driver of each inconvenience and wretchedness. It is instruction just by which we can bring change, harmony just as thriving on the planet. Our point ought to be clear in such manner that the main conceivable approach to cause human life as better as we to can is instruction as it were. We know very well that training is the main weapon which is the best anti-toxin to each underhanded reason. We can obliterate each insidious quality through this weapon and acquire alluring changes all aspects of the globe. Today when we take a gander at the world we think that its isolated on the bases of religion, race, shading, station, statement of faith and clan. Partisan and ethnic segregation has drawn the limits of despise and egomania. We can defeat all these by spreading instruction in the whole world and make it a path towards social and worldwide fellowship based on mankind. Previous history demonstrates that human is the most enraged animal on this planet which is the reason today we see this bleeding picture and frailty everywhere throughout the world yet on the off chance that we receive the instruction in our characters and deeds we can definitely improve this world a spot to live on. At the point when we talk about standard training it implies there ought to be same and subjective instruction over the world so every person can look for it in exactly the same as others do. Standard instruction will crush the destitution, hopelessness, and yearning from the world. No some other human principle can stop the annihilation of people with the exception of the instruction as it the need of great importance just as the main route for the endurance of humankind. End. From the previously mentioned realities and real factors it is very evident that the importance, reason and reason for training ought to be to serve the humankind with no sort of separation based on equity so we can improve our reality a spot to live on calmly and deliberately.

Paxil Side Effects and Precautions

Paxil Side Effects and Precautions Panic Disorder Treatment Print Paxil Information, Dosage, and Side Effects By Sheryl Ankrom linkedin Sheryl Ankrom is a clinical professional counselor and nationally certified clinical mental health counselor specializing in anxiety disorders. Learn about our editorial policy Sheryl Ankrom Updated on January 23, 2020 Joe Raedle / Staff / Getty Images More in Panic Disorder Treatment Symptoms Diagnosis Coping Related Conditions In This Article Table of Contents Expand Dosage Information Side Effects How Long Paxil Takes to Work Is Paxil Addictive? If You Miss a Dose Precautions/Contraindications Serotonin Syndrome SSRI Discontinuation Syndrome FDA Black Box Warning View All Back To Top Paxil (paroxetine) is an SSRI antidepressant introduced in 1992 by GlaxoSmithKline.?? Paxil was the first formally approved SSRI for the treatment of panic disorder in the United States. Paxil is available in a generic equivalent, paroxetine, and is indicated for the treatment of: panic disorder with or without agoraphobiamajor depressive disorderobsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)social anxiety disordergeneralized anxiety disorder Dosage Information Paxil, and its generic equivalent, paroxetine, are manufactured in scored tablets of 10, 20, 30, and 40 mg. It is also available in a liquid oral solution. Your doctor may begin therapy with a low dose that may be increased if your symptoms do not improve. Starting at a low dose can also minimize some of these side effects because it gives your body time to adjust to the medication. Paxil (paroxetine) is usually taken once each day and may be taken with or without food. Paxil CR is a controlled-release formula that works by taking a single dose that processes in the body throughout the day. Paxil CR is manufactured in tablets of 12.5, 25, and 37.5 mg. Side Effects Some of the common side effects associated with Paxil therapy include:?? WeaknessDrowsinessDizzinessNauseaAnxiety or nervousnessDry mouthInsomniaConstipation or diarrheaIncreased sweatingDecreased libido, erectile dysfunction, ejaculatory/orgasmic inability or delay. Some people experience a reduction in some of these side effects after being on the medication for a while. If they remain bothersome, though, you should consult with your doctor. If you experience any of the following less common side effects, you should call your doctor right away: Agitation or irritabilityRestlessnessImpulsivenessHyperactivityTremorsMemory problems You should get emergency medical attention if you experience any of the following rare, but serious, side effects:?? Allergic reactionâ€"difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips or tongue or difficulty swallowing.SeizuresProblems with balance or coordinationConfusionHallucinationsRacing or abnormal heart rateFaintingSuicidal thoughts These are not the only side effects that may be experienced with paroxetine. You should report any bothersome side effects to your doctor or other healthcare professional. How Long Paxil Takes to Work Some people experience some improvement in symptoms within one or two weeks of starting paroxetine. The full therapeutic effect, however, may not be achieved for about eight weeks. Is Paxil Addictive? Paxil is not believed to be addictive or habit-forming. If You Miss a Dose If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it’s nearly time to take your next dose. Do not take extra Paxil to make up the missed dose. Precautions and Contraindications Pregnancy. Recent studies have linked Paxil to an increased risk of birth defects, particularly heart defects when taken during the first trimester of pregnancy.?? Some of these defects are mild and resolve without intervention, but some may be quite serious. It has also been suggested that exposure to SSRIs during late pregnancy may increase the risk of persistent pulmonary hypertension, a serious lung disorder, in a newborn.?? If you are nursing or are pregnant, it is best to discuss the risks and benefits of SSRI therapy with your doctor. NSAIDs or Aspirin. Use of Paxil with NSAIDs or aspirin may be associated with an increased risk of bleeding.?? Liver Disease. Before taking Paxil, tell your doctor if you have impaired liver function. Depending on your condition, your doctor may need to adjust your dose and perform certain tests while on Paxil therapy. Alcohol. Drinking alcohol with Paxil should be avoided. This list is not all-inclusive. Other drug interactions should be avoided and medical issues your doctor may need to consider. Be sure to tell your doctor about all medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, you are taking before beginning paroxetine. Serotonin Syndrome Any SSRI antidepressant has a risk of producing a potentially life-threatening condition called serotonin syndrome.?? This rare condition is usually the result of an interaction of two or more drugs that affect brain serotonin levels. Even some over-the-counter supplements, such as St. John’s Wort, can result in serotonin syndrome if mixed with SSRIs. A particularly troublesome interaction is mixing SSRIs with a class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), which should not be taken with SSRIs. It is recommended that Paxil is avoided for two weeks before or after using an MAOI. SSRI Discontinuation Syndrome Before discontinuing Paxil, talk with your doctor. Some people have reported withdrawal-like symptoms when decreasing or stopping SSRI therapy. It is believed that these symptoms are the result of the brain trying to stabilize serotonin levels after an abrupt change. Symptoms that may occur during discontinuation of any SSRI therapy include:?? NauseaHeadacheMuscle AchesDizzinessElectric shock-like sensations in the neck and head While all of these symptoms are not believed to be dangerous, they can be quite upsetting. When discontinuing an SSRI, your doctor may give you a gradual reduction schedule to avoid these withdrawal-like symptoms. FDA Black Box Warning The association of increased suicidal thoughts, especially among adolescents with SSRI treatment, has been a center of attention and controversy in recent years.?? In response to the concerns suggested in case studies and some research?, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a statement in 2007?. The FDA proposed that makers of all antidepressant medications indicate a warning on their products about a possible increased risk of suicidal thinking and behavior in young adults, ages 18 to 24, during the initial treatment.??

Of The Many Books That People Have Given Or Suggested Over

Of the many books that people have given or suggested over the years after my conversion to the Catholic faith, one is the Introduction to Devout Life by St Francis de Sales. So many times, I put this book aside and never dove into it and as I read if for this class I regret not reading it earlier because of richness in its content for those who which to live a good Christian life and are not religious. This is precisely the audience that St. Francis de Sales wrote this book for. He wrote it so that the laity could live a devout or holy life without having to live in a monastery or convent. The Introduction to the Devout Life was first published on January 1609, by Rigaud in Lyons, France. His book could not have come at a better time†¦show more content†¦St. Francis walks the reader through the steps of purging mortal sin out of her life and making a confession. He adds that this is a duty but that God does not give us duties that are impossible so we can rest assured that this duty is attainable. He then tells the reader that the way to rid herself of her attachments to mortal sin is by becoming aware of the attachments to the sin and confess them with a contrite heart. As the end of this section comes to a close, he provides daily meditations and spiritual exercises to help on the journey. In part two, he stresses the two principal means of deepening this union with God. These two principal means are the sacraments in which God comes to us and prayer in which we go to God. In short part two is an instruction manual on how to pray, worship, and receive the sacraments. For part three St. Francis offers some advice on friendships and elaborates on the virtues that are necessary for one progression in the spiritual life. Part four of the book deals with the temptations that arise when we choose to live a holy life. St. Francis counsels on how to avoid these temptations and to continue forward. In the last part, he advises Philothea to take a step back a nd refresh to regain strength so that she may press forward and advance further in the devout life. It is in the second section of this book that St Francis deShow MoreRelatedThe Book Of Hebrews Has Long Left Readers With Various Unanswered Questions1553 Words   |  7 PagesThe book of Hebrews has long left readers with various unanswered questions. This is largely due to the fact that its origin is a mystery and has left readers to create multiple theories on how the book came into being. From the author to the intended audience, and from the land of its origin, to its travel across the ancient world, and its eventual acceptance into the compilation of scripture, much of what we know about the book of Hebrews is speculation. This article seeks to delve deeper intoRead MoreKnowledge, Obedience and the Physical World1269 Words   |  5 PagesWhat once may have been considered as knowledge can be replaced, or even discarded, due to new evidence. This phenomenon raises knowledge que stions since what was once believed may utterly change with time, and therefore have an impact on humanity. Two areas of knowledge that can show that knowledge that was one accepted can be discarded afterwards, or that it may be replaced by different movements and approaches, are in my opinion Psychology as a human science and Physics as a natural science. KnowledgeRead MoreMass Media And Social Construction1438 Words   |  6 PagesMass Media and Social Construction Mass media has a large influence over perception of news articles, and the way it is portrayed to the public particularly in the case of crime and deviance; differing perspectives cause an array of reactions within society. Crime is commonly defined as an act that defies the laws set by the government, however deviance is a greater challenge to characterize as it is an idea that is socially constructed, primarily by the media. For example; an individual may seeRead MoreThe Death Of Princess Diana1666 Words   |  7 PagesFiyen Mok Mr. Marshall English 11 Feb 2013 The Death of Princess Diana People from all over the world were sobered in tears as soon as death buried the most dazzling pearl, Princess Diana on 31st August 1997 in Paris (The). This cruel reality left us with endless doubts and question marks. In order to reveal the truth of Princess Diana’s death, an eighteen months investigation that involved 30 police officers, 6,000 pages of evidences and 200 witnesses was taken in both England and France (The)Read MoreARTICLE REVIEW â€Å"A Preservation Framework for Chinese Ancient Book† 1.0. 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The kings hide in a cave in Makkedah. Joshua finds where the kings are hiding and then proceeds to give instructions regarding what to doRead MoreOrdinary Medicine : Extraordinary Treatments Essay1108 Words   |  5 PagesDraw the Line Book Review Kaufman, S. R. (2015). Ordinary medicine: Extraordinary treatments, longer lives, and where to draw the line [Electronic]. Ili Yang The University of British Columbia 11/12/2016 Written about the structure and culture of biomedical heath care and a society that is attempting to prolong aging, Medicare funding, funding and development of research, and today’s definition of standard care, Sharon Kaufman brings to light the many dilemmas posedRead MoreSummary Of The Marriage Of Caleb A Fire Captain Who Was Called A Hero 842 Words   |  4 PagesCaleb a fire captain who was called a hero (Kirk Cameron) and his wife Catherine (Erin Bethea) Holt marriage is falling apart and they have decided not to continue therein and have decided to separate. Caleb s father, John, suggested that his son delay their separation process for a period of forty days and follow instructions from a book called The Love Dare Book because he thought that it would help them love each other again. Pressures on both husband and wife led them into seeking the comfortRead MoreAnalysis Of Ezekiel s The Bible 1305 Words   |  6 PagesEzekiel is one of the most odd and interesting b ooks in the entire bible. Due to the sheer oddity of the book, many people seem to look over the book. What people do not know is that Ezekiel holds a very important message that all Christians now-a-days should apply to their lives. Although the way the message is portrayed is very difficult to discern what it is saying at times, it still holds a lot of truth that all Christians need to apply to their lives today. In order for one to begin to understandRead MoreHow Can He Be So Lazy?1611 Words   |  7 Pagesfriends, family, coworkers, acquaintances, bosses, and even strangers what do we see? We tend to go and make assumptions or even categorize the people we talk to with simple types such as: â€Å"He is probably a nice guy.†, â€Å"She seems to be very serious.†, or â€Å"How can he be so lazy?†. But when we do those types of things such as categorizing or even placing people in a certain type of thought to ourselves is actually very practical and realistic. Everyone has a different type of feel to them, a type of trait

Graduation Speech High School - 1607 Words

In the beginning of 8th grade we were asked to write a letter to ourselves explaining how our year was going so far. You were to write the letter, place it in an envelope and open it on the last day of school. Although it was a mandatory assignment, I enjoyed reading my opinions from the first couple days of school and I thought I would write one again. This week I completed my first week of high school, and I thought I would share my POV so that I could later look back on this and see how a â€Å"naive† freshman saw things. Going into high school I was neither nervous or scared. I admit, maybe I was a little anxious considering the jail of a middle school I was soon to be graduating from. I mean any high school was better than that. As†¦show more content†¦We all stared at each other confused after she would ask us a complex question. It was very hard and now it is friday and I still haven t adjusted to this dramatic change compared to last year. After French, I head upstairs to math. Math is SO easy so far it’s insane. My teacher is really sweet though and is really nice towards her students. Next, I go to Mrs. Stanford’s room (which is my english class). English is one of my favorite classes this year. The teacher makes funny, relatable comments and I really look forward to going to her class. She gives us just the right amount of freedom and lets us do for the most part what we want. I just hope that grammar isn t too challenging this year considering its always been one of my weaknesses. By this point in the day I’m usually starving because its so late in the day and I have last lunch :( The class that Im now in is American Civics. My teacher is Mr. Knoblauch and he is really nice. Brianna and Jackie are in my class and Im glad I have at least one class with Jackie. After Social studies, I have science. Mrs. Fuss is nice but her class so far is really boring. All we have done so far is the scientific method and scientific notation. I hope her class gets a little more exciting as the year goes on. Then, I head to lunch which obviously is the best part of the day duh!!!!! Lol just kidding. On the first

Quality Customer Service and IT Free Essays

In times past quality service was not important to managers and staff that worked for the County of San Bernardino. However due to the proliferation of corruption and mismanagement taxpayers are demanding more for their dollar. It is a known fact that when local government is run efficiently more people can be put to work. We will write a custom essay sample on Quality Customer Service and IT or any similar topic only for you Order Now The money saved from this can in turn be used to benefit the local cities. Civic improvements can be made instead of paying for people to sit at home. To create this quality service information technology needed to be implemented. This where the BAS or (Business Applications and Support) division enters the picture. The mission of BAS is to provide quality computer software support through a customer service oriented methodology. A while back, before ITSD, there were ASU (Automated Systems Unit) analysts who lead and coordinated automation projects. They would gather up the requests from the different SSG divisions/departments, do a preliminary analysis, write a work order stating the request and/or problem that was to be solved through automation. The work order would then find its way to ISD (Information Services Department) where it would be assigned to a programmer analyst who would do an in-depth analysis with the help of the ASU analyst and define the requirements for the automation project. The programming would begin and soon, a new program was created and deployed. The requests and problems soon began to multiply and expand until it was like a virtual snowstorm of requests, too many for one small unit to keep under control. Help arrived around 1990 in the form of the Automation Project Administrator – the first of the Automation Coordination Specialists gathered together to relieve some of the burden falling on ASU. The Automation Project Administrator soon gathered in a handful of Automation Coordination Specialists who took on much of the job of the initial analysis of automation requests and problem definition. They met with the users, defined the problem, wrote the initial work order, which then went to ASU to forward to ISD, and often worked with the ISD programmers. The two units, ASU and ACU, found themselves still unable to keep up with the many automation requests, particularly since ASU had years before branched out into computer hardware requisition and maintenance. Then came Information Technology and Support Division (ITSD). ASU and ACU merged into one entity, a small (but growing) and mighty automation division. ASU became Systems Operations and Support (SOS) and ACU became BAS – Business Applications and Support. The BAS Analysts do in-depth analyses of computer software requests, working with the users and their management, write detailed functionality and design specs and work with the programmers to make sure that the final product is what the user requested and will meet the needs of the department. Support nearly all software applications within SSG, including the TAD Mainframe Benefit Issuance System; GAPPS, CWS/CMS and a myriad of PC based applications as well as intranet/internet. A change in technology has occurred in the past, and will continue at increasing rate. What will we use in five short years, in ten years†¦. the future of office automation will be achieved by all of us working together. This is important in this day and age when quality customer service is the buzzword for all branches of civil service. The attached chart shows what the long-term plan is for the County of San Bernardino. These improvements will enable the line worker to put more people to work and less people on the public dole. How to cite Quality Customer Service and IT, Essay examples

Corporate Tax Act Law and Income Tax Law

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Tax Act Law and Income Tax Law. Answer: Introduction The taxation system of a country is one of the most important systems of the government and it plays significant role in collecting the necessary fund for the essential expenditure of the Government like the infrastructure development, health and education services, to maintain the law and order in the society, pension for the elderly people, as well as for the expenditure of the defense system of the company (Barkoczy, 2010). In Australia also, there is important taxation law to raising fund for essential government expenditure. Main body As per the case study it is observed that Peta an Australian citizen purchased a house in Kew and the house had two old tennis courts down with the back, which were in poor condition. Initially Peta decided to purchase the property to live in the house with her family, build three units on the tennis court, and sell them at a profit (Coleman, 2012). However, the adjacent tennis club within the current tax year offered Peta to buy the tennis court. Moreover, the tennis club has a condition that the tennis court must be in good condition. Then Peta kept aside her previous decision and grabed the offer from the club. She Spent $100,000 on constructing the tennis court for sale. This associated with great deal of work. Peta resurfaced the tennis court and build new fences around them (Federal Court of Australia, Queensland District Registry: Jupiters Ltd v. Deputy Commissioner of Taxation, 2002). Then she sold the the tennis court to the club for $600,000 in the current taxation year. No w the question is if the capital gain tax ignored then whether the receipt of $600,000 will be considered as the ordinary income. Issue An Australian citizen purchases a property and then work on that property as well as invests considerably on the construction and then sold the property in much higher price (Kenny, 2013). Moreover, the issue is to recognize that income gain from the trade will be treated as ordinary income or not. Law As per the Australian taxation law, Peta has to pay income tax for the income she gains from the sale of the property of tennis court. As per the Income Tax assessment Act 1997 Sect 6.5 it is an ordinary income as Peta invest her money and time on the property to gain better profit thus her purpose was income generation and in this perspective this is ordinary income (Kenny, 2012). Analysis In this particular case study it is perceived that Peta an Australian citizen purchased a property a house, which had two tennis courts down the back. The tennis court was in a very poor condition when she purchased the property and while an adjacent tennis club show interest to buy the tennis court with a condition that the tennis court must be restored into good condition (Kim Jihyun, 2013). Then Peta accepted the offer and invest $100,000 to restore the tennis court and then she sold the tennis court to the club for $600,000 much better price and income substantially in this deal. Moreover, as she works on this property for the purpose of income generating it should be considered as ordinary income. As per the Australian taxation law and Income Tax assessment Act 1997 the income generated from the sale of the property will be considered as ordinary income because Peta who purchased the property work on that property to gain maximum profit and in this case the income generated from the selling of the property should be considered as ordinary income and the income must be assessable for tax consequence (Mason, 2010). The income generated from the selling of the property means the tennis court by Peta must be include in her ordinary income and assessed for the taxation as per the taxation rule of the country. As per the Australian taxation Act and Income Tax assessment Act 1997 she has to include the income from the selling of the tennis court must be assessable income and taxable as per the norms and taxation rate of the country (Moens and Trone, 2010). The case study provides the consideration of the brief situation regarding the case study of the Alan. It thereby provides information about the Alan and the company ABC Pty Ltd where Alan is an employee of the organisation (Bargain and Keane, 2010). The remuneration [package that have been negotiated with Alan provides the following package that consists of the salary of about $300,000. The payment regarding the Alans mobile bill seems to be $220 per month with including the GST. Alan seems to be under the contract of about two years where he has to a fixed amount for the unlimited usage of the phone and thereby Alan uses the phone for the work purpose only (Bebbington, 2009). The company ABC provided Alan with a new handset which costs around $2000. The total costs of the school fess of the children are about $20000 per year. With the implementation of fringe benefit taxes, the fringe benefit taxes mainly consists of different types of the benefits that are provided by the employees with assembling the cash benefits such as the salary, wages, commissions or rewards. The assembling of the fringe benefits is seen when the fringe benefit exceeds $2000 in a fringe benefit tax year with the consideration of the rules prescribed by the Australian Taxation law (Herault and Azpitarte, 2014). As per the case study, the ABC Pty Ltd provides one of its employees named Alan with a mobile phone dill of $220 which seems to be not included in the fringe benefit. The company seems to be paying the school fees of the children of Alan and thereby it seems to be $20000 per year which is included in the fringe benefit. Besides this the latest phone of Alan is seemed to be included in the fringe benefit and thereby including the GST is also is included in the fringe benefit taxation system, the company spending at the Thai re staurant which seems to be providing benefit to the company as it will gain the benefits of the fringe benefit taxes (O'Donoghue, 2011). In this case the overall fringe benefit tax seems to be calculated as it is given below:- ABC pays fringe benefit tax for Alans childrens school fees $20,000/year as it seems to be GST free and thus it is considered type 2 benefits (Mason, 2010). The tax rate will be applied @ 1.9608. $20,000*1.9608 = $39,216 FBT rate 49% thus $39,216*49% = $19215.84 For the handset provided by the company $2,000 including GST is considered as type 1 benefit (Woellner, 2012). The tax rate will be applied @ 2.1463 $2,000*2.1463 = $4292.60 FBT rate 49% thus $4292.60*49% = $2103.374 The company spend $6,600, including GST in a Thai restaurant for dinner of the 20 employees, which is considered as type 1 benefit (Moens and Trone, 2010). The tax rate will be applied @ 2.1463 $6,600*2.1463 = $ 14165.58 FBT Rate 49% thus $ 14165.58 * 49% = $6941.1342 No, the company ABC Pty Ltd will have to pay the same cost and the answer will be same as the calculations are provided above. Yes the answer will be different this time as the clients are included in the dinner party provided by the company ABC Pty Ltd. Henceforth, no fringe benefit will be provided as it is considered as the business meeting and the henceforth the employees are supposed to be perform their duties as per their own crucial roles played in the organisation of ABC Pty Ltd (Parsons, 2011). Conclusion Income tax Act one of the most important taxation Act that force the residents as well as non residents in Australia to provide assessable tax, as per the norm and current taxation rate of the country for their income in this country. It play important role in raising necessary fund for the essential government expenditures. Income Tax assessment Act 1997 provides the useful guidelines in Australia to assess the income taxes of the individuals and entities as well provide the direction for the calculation of the taxable income for them. The Income Tax assessment Act 1997 Sect 6.5 provides the guidelines to detect the ordinary income (Parsons, 2011). Besides this, it helps in calculating the fringe benefit tax, capital gain tax and GST for the tax conditions. The fringe benefit tax charged to the companies for providing additional non cash facilities to their employees. References Barkoczy, S. (2010).Foundations of taxation law 2011. Sydney: CCH Australia. Coleman, C. (2012).Principles of taxation law 2012. Sydney, N.S.W.: Thomson Reuters. Federal Court of Australia, Queensland District Registry: Jupiters Ltd v. Deputy Commissioner of Taxation. (2002).Gaming Law Review, 6(6), pp.571-576. Kenny, P. (2012).Australian tax 2012. Chatswood, N.S.W.: LexisNexis Butterworths. Kenny, P. (2013).Australian tax 2013. Chatswood, N.S.W.: LexisNexis Butterworths. Kim Jihyun, (2013). Review of 2012 Corporate Tax Act Law and Income Tax Law Cases.Seoul Tax Law Review, 19(1), pp.423-466. Mason, T. (2010).Income tax law. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson Australia. Moens, G. and Trone, J. (2010).Commercial Law of the European Union. Dordrecht: Springer. Parsons, R. (2011).Income taxation in Australia. Sydney, NSW: Thomson Reuters. Bargain, O. and Keane, C. (2010). Tax-Benefit-revealed Redistributive Preferences Over Time: Ireland 1987-2005.LABOUR, 24, pp.141-167. Bebbington, P. (2009). Fringe benefit.New Scientist, 203(2724), p.27. Herault, N. and Azpitarte, F. (2014). Recent Trends in Income Redistribution in Australia: Can Changes in the Tax-Benefit System Account for the Decline in Redistribution?.Economic Record, 91(292), pp.38-53. O'Donoghue, C. (2011). Do Tax-Benefit Systems Cause High Replacement Rates? A Decompositional Analysis Using EUROMOD.LABOUR, 25(1), pp.126-151. Woellner, R. (2012).Australian taxation law select 2012. North Ryde, N.S.W.: CCH Australia.

The Planets Gustav Holsts Suite Essay Example For Students

The Planets Gustav Holsts Suite Essay Upon deciding what piece of music to write about it was very difficult to decide, since before taking this class the only classical musician I knew was Beethoven. However, I came across the planets. So I decided to give I try. It just took a play button, which transported me into a world of mystery. As the symphony started with mars I felt as though I was going in a space ship of those that came on the star wars saga. It as the song progressed it felt as though there was a battle in space. Listing to this while in the dark made it easier for me to see what was really happening. We will write a custom essay on The Planets Gustav Holsts Suite specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now I can see bullets fly by me closer and closer, until this bullet hit me and the ship pieces disperse into space as the song did too. There is a moment of silence when am awaken in to the world of lord of the rings. I see my self at the elves garden standing in the castles balcony looking at the roses. As the piece keeps going I see my black clouds covering the horizon, with darkness and mystery upon. For some reason there is a sense of peace even though at some parts it feels as thought there is a war about to start. This made me feel like this was countering, like they say after the storm the sun will come out. Next was mercury a dangerous. t first it felt as thought I was running away from someone or something. But it doesn’t feel like I’m running away from something dangerous. As the piece kept going I started to see why I was running, I was running like Bambi in the Disney movie. I can see birds and butterflies, flying on top of my head in circles. I started to run with the birds faster and faster making my war across a big green field. I don’t know why this image comes to my heard but as keep listening a can see a lot of animals running too. They are jumping across the green field. Jupiter starts and with it I start to remember my grandma back home. I can see her coming in from a long trip. I can see her coming closer to me bringing nothing but a smile to my face. As viola and baritones appear, I can imagine our reunite. This piece only brings image of happy ending, like those of Disney movies. I can see people throwing confetti to the sky, celebrating and parting. All this happiness is suddenly, wiped away, because with the start of Saturn. I hear something approaching me slowly and slowly. It is not a scary thing coming but it is a sense of realization. I see that the person coming is me but as an old man. I look frail and fragile. I see my self-walking slowly and for each step I take my steps become slower and slower. As the piece progresses, I start to hear bells. This piece just bring sadness into my head all I can think now is that for every day that passes by I am near the end. But the end of what? I don’t understand. As Saturn comes to the end I see the old me just standing there without moving. It seems as thought the end has come, like the suffering and everything happening in life has finally stop. Uranus stars and I can imagine a giant man walking along a giant sidewalk. In the sidewalk I can see a lot of soldiers marching. There is a feeling of mystery with the piccolo and clarinets. Neptune was the last piece. This was my favorite one because it had something that the rest of the other planets did not and that is a women chorus. This gives a feeling of going into heaven a reaching the divine one. .uf1f0d1fb3fa8082f741b6f8ca03afda7 , .uf1f0d1fb3fa8082f741b6f8ca03afda7 .postImageUrl , .uf1f0d1fb3fa8082f741b6f8ca03afda7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf1f0d1fb3fa8082f741b6f8ca03afda7 , .uf1f0d1fb3fa8082f741b6f8ca03afda7:hover , .uf1f0d1fb3fa8082f741b6f8ca03afda7:visited , .uf1f0d1fb3fa8082f741b6f8ca03afda7:active { border:0!important; } .uf1f0d1fb3fa8082f741b6f8ca03afda7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf1f0d1fb3fa8082f741b6f8ca03afda7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf1f0d1fb3fa8082f741b6f8ca03afda7:active , .uf1f0d1fb3fa8082f741b6f8ca03afda7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf1f0d1fb3fa8082f741b6f8ca03afda7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf1f0d1fb3fa8082f741b6f8ca03afda7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf1f0d1fb3fa8082f741b6f8ca03afda7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf1f0d1fb3fa8082f741b6f8ca03afda7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf1f0d1fb3fa8082f741b6f8ca03afda7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf1f0d1fb3fa8082f741b6f8ca03afda7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf1f0d1fb3fa8082f741b6f8ca03afda7 .uf1f0d1fb3fa8082f741b6f8ca03afda7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf1f0d1fb3fa8082f741b6f8ca03afda7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Music downloading, illegal or not ? EssayI can see other people reaching to the heavens as well as the women chorus joins with the bells. The feeling of reaching the end of the symphony, is unforgettable the women chorus starts to become fade out slowly becoming fainter until there is a slight difference between silence and sound. I was left trilled after listening to this symphony. I never felt this way it was an amazing experience feeling as thought I was flying through the cosmos of the universe. However I wonder if there is Pluto. And if there is I’m guessing it would probably give images of unknown and mystery.

The Rise of Corporations and Subsequent Effects on Social Inequality E

The Rise of Corporations and Subsequent Effects on Social Inequality E The Rise of Corporations and Subsequent Effects on Social Inequality Patrick Elahmadie SOC 139 ? Winter 2012 Midterm 1 The Rise of Corporations and Subsequent Effects on Social Inequality The rise of social inequality has become a paramount and controversial issue in the United States. Over the last few decades, higher income disparities, wealth concentration, and uneven access to social protection characterize our society. Scholars argue that there is a direct correlation between this social inequality and the rise of corporations in America. Some believe that corporations can act to decrease social inequality by ensuring equal opportunities and benefits to all qualified citizens, regardless of race or gender. Others believe that the government, through tax incentives and complex federal regulations that promote corporate expansion of pension, healthcare, etc. to full time employees as opposed to promoting social programs that apply to all citizens, has effectively increased social inequality by increasing the concentration of wealth and creating unequal access to social benefits. I will argue that, although the implementation of equal opportunity rights reduced soci al inequality by granting minorities and women access to previously white male-dominated jobs, it was the government?s delegation of social protection to corporations that created a severely imbalanced access to benefits, which in turn acted to greatly increase social inequality. Many believe that the corporations themselves do not account for the rise in social inequality. In order to understand corporate action, however, we must understand the institutional environment in which the corporation is embedded. This institutional environment, comprised of informal and formal laws and regulations, heavily influences the actions taken by corporations. The Civil Rights Act of 1964, for example, changed the entire hiring, promotion and termination procedures of large companies by outlawing discrimination in employment and ensuring equal opportunity of employment under the law regardless of race or gender. By making discrimination illegal, it became very costly for corporations to discriminate against minorities or women and potentially risk millions of dollars? worth of lawsuits, as well as bad publicity in front of an increasingly moral society. Although outlawing discrimination sounded appropriate, compliance with this new law was vaguely defined. It took several court cases in order to implement some of the common practices our companies hold today. A Supreme Court ruling against the Duke Power Company, who purposefully tested black employees on knowledge unnecessary for the job in order to justify rejection, clearly outlawed test validation practices. In 1998, the Supreme Court also imposed liability on employers for any sexual harassment that takes place within the workplace, highlighting the need for businesses to adopt policies designed to prevent harassment (Dobbin 2011: 4). Rationally, it became in a corporation?s best interests to combat discrimination and promote equal opportunity in job employment. This newfound interest sparked companies to undertake several experimental measures, some effective and several ineffective, to promote diversity in all facets of business .One solution that has proven effective is the formalization of mentoring programs, programs that help create social connections between ambitious, lower-level women or minorities and upper-management ?mentors? in order to help the former move up in the corporation. Most effectively, many corporations have chosen to appoint a specialized person, or committee, with the sole purpose of overseeing diversity efforts in hiring, promoting and terminating women or minorities in the workplace. By directly linking an employee?s or employees? job welfare to company diversity, a corporation can delegate the responsibility of diversity to a specialized expert. This responsibility makes ?managers and taskforces feel accountable for change, and they monitor quarterly employment data to see if their efforts are paying off (Dobbin, Kalev, and Kelly 2007: 27).? The diversity trend caught on quickly, and by 1980 ? most big time employers had hired equal opportunity managers, if not entire departments, and were in the process of creating race-relations workshops, special recruitment systems, and a host of programs designed to improve opportunities for women and minorities (Dobbin, Kalev, and Kelly 2007: 23).? These aforementioned diversity managers and taskforces then combined legislation, case law, and administrative law to create an informal code of business that ?translated the law into practice (Dobbin 2011: 3).? This code set the rules governing a wide assortment of issues from hiring, firing, and promotion to sexual harassment and maternity leave.

Civil Society in Malaysia and Thailand Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Civil Society in Malaysia and Thailand - Essay Example The salient nature of the civil society is exemplified when the Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak announced that the Malaysian government was finally going to repeal the draconian Internal Security Act (ISA), sometime in 2013, since the civil society in Malaysia had been agitating for this. It is for this reason that the cause of the civil society is seen as indispensable in reference to Malaysia and Thailand, as shall be seen in the ensuing discussion. Thesis statement Although the significance of the civil society spans socioeconomic and political values, yet the presence and success of civil society activism are totally predicated upon the prevailing political environment, as shall be seen in the case of Malaysia and Thailand. Evaluating the effectiveness of civil society in Southeast Asia The case of the civil society in Southeast Asia has been seen to be relatively successful, as far as both Thailand and Malaysia are concerned. This is particularly the case with the democrati zation of politics. In Thailand, the implementation of the new constitution in 1997 paved way for more robust participation in the Thailand politics by the civil society. It is for this reason that since 1997, the country has witnessed a steady rise in the recognition of civil liberties and freedoms such as freedom of speech, press, and association (Liow, 178). In Malaysia, the presence and activity of the civil society have also been vibrant, but as late as 2008. One of the testaments to the success of the civil society in Malaysia is the rising level of public awareness and participation on governance, following the country’s 12th elections which were held on March 2008. This development can be considered a success since one of the roles of the civil society is conscientious the people on the need to participate in political processes. BERSIH 2.0, BERSIH 3.0 and Himpunan Hijau are some of the proofs that underscore the success and vibrant initiatives of the civil society in Malaysia. These incidents are significant since they show that the Malaysians are departing from politically retrogressive ideas such as tidak apa and tidak tahu. Where and when civil society has been most effective, least effective and how the differences can be account for The differences in the degree of effectiveness of the civil society can be said to be occasioned by political developments which have been state-specific. In particular, the fruits attributable to the civil society in Thailand cannot be expected to be as ripe as those of mature democracies since it is only as recent as 1973 when Thailand instituted reforms as a way of inculcating accountability, transparency and good governance. The place of the civil society’s effectiveness rests also on the goodwill that Thailand’s political leaders possess. Specifically, Thailand’s civil society has since 2001 enjoyed the support of the former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra.

With reference to research findings, consider whether an Essay

With reference to research findings, consider whether an organisation's external environment has a direct causal influence on its internal structure or whether - Essay Example At the same time, the management of the organisation can fight against the pressures coming from the external forces and this process acts as a mediating influence. This can be shown to be true with practical examples of various companies as well as the research done by business analysts. The simplest example of the external forces which can influence the internal structure is the culture of the country where the business operates. For instance, a multi-national company can have a very different structure amongst its various branch offices depending on the cultural requirements of various locations where it operates. As discussed by Bartlett & Ghoshal (1998), the differences between national and corporate cultures can even lead to conflicts between the way things are structured at a local office and the management directives coming from the home office. The home office often wishes to recreate the corporate structure followed at their location in a country where the national culture can be significantly at odds with the way the corporation is structured. One such example is the case of GE’s position in Hungary where the local culture had structured the company based on the amount of time a person had served with the company. Since seniority became the basic premise of promotions, the Hungarian operation soon became bloated and could not match the expectations of GE’s head office in America (Welch, 2005). The external environment had affected the internal structure to the extent that operations managers from the home office had to step in and make changes to the present system in order to save the company’s base in Western Europe. GE’s culture is reportedly based on individuals and intrinsic motivation which helps its employees seek benefits for the company while they seek benefits for themselves. As outlined by Jack Welch in Winning (2005), GE rewards those employees who are instrumental in helping GE grow and achieve the corporate vision and

Coca Cola Management Strategy

Coca Cola Management Strategy The advent of Cola wars has drastically changed the entire scenario of this soft drink industry. There are different giants playing in this industry and Coca Cola is amongst them. The fierce competitors Pepsi and certain other brands are trying their level best to change the scenario of this industry by eating up market shares but Coca Colas management strategy is so updated and relevant that they are ahead of their competition. Originating from just one brand 125 years go the strategy of Coca Cola has strengthened so much that they have launched more than 500 brands. The company originated from selling 9 odd drinks in a day in 1886 to 1.8 billion a day in the current era. The company has grown at an enormous pace and starting from just a single city to expanding its operations to more than 200 countries of the world (Coca Cola , 2012). The product actually initiated from a pharmacy and gained so much success after a certain period of time that it is regarded as one of the biggest br and of the world. New brands were added by this organization in their company product line and after a certain period of time most of the brands flourished with time (Coca Cola, 2012). But Coke is considered as one of the biggest brand and flourished at an enormous pace. The brand has grown in such a way that a new terminology of Cola drinks actually came into existence because of this. Catering to the needs of the customer is the biggest success secret of this brand. They know what the customer is actually asking for and they provide the customer that in such a way that the needs are properly satisfied with it. The history of the organization is quite rich and they have travelled their way facing several leaps and bounds. Coca-Cola has the greatest appreciated product name globally and, as one of the greatest noticeable organizations globally, it has great prospect to outshine in every scope of corporate performance (Ferrell, Ferrell, Fraedrich, 2011, p. 308). The organization thou gh has been confronted by many ethical problems in respect with their shareholders. Uncertain about the companys widespread contributions to the society and educational aspects, numerous shareholders are losing faith in the 100 year old organization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . Limitations of research Every research has certain limitations and the introduction depicts that the core research would focus on the strategy management process of Coca Cola and discusses the scenario that are utilized by the organization. The limitations of research are initiated by the usage of secondary sources in the research. The information are taken from these sources and it cannot be properly commented that the information presented in these sources are hundred percent right. Moreover, another limitation of this research is that this research should solely be utilized for academic purposes and it should not be used for the decision making process for organizational purpose. In the similar manner it should be noted that this research is prepared by an individual and all rights are reserved. Organizational Strategy Reviewing the strategic planning process that keep this organization competitive in this industry are several factors that are associated with this organization. The biggest aspect is the fact the formation of a well established mission and vision. In the similar manner one can easily say that all the strategic decision taken by the management are aligned with the vision and mission of the organization (Hill Jones, 2012). The objectives are designed so professionally that they are achieved within the stipulated deadline in such a way that they organization achieves success in both the short and the long run. The mission of the organization revolves around the scenario that they should refresh the world in body, mind and spirit. In the similar manner their objectives focus on the scenario that they should create a difference in everywhere they engage (Sevenson, 2001). The values of this organization are based on leadership, diversity, passion, integrity, collaboration, quality etc. Strategists and decision makers usually claim that the global strategy of this organization is so enormous and gigantic because of the effective decision makers in the organization. Their strategy is up to the mark because the organization is responsive internally and externally. The achieve success in every form because they are aware about the culture of their organization and they generate an atmosphere in their organization which results in a win-win situation (Hill Jones, 2012). The collaboration of all the stakeholders that are internal and external generates and great fusion for Coca Cola and that is th e reason why it is regarded as the brand with the highest level of brand equity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The competition in the soft drink industry is quite fierce because of two giant brands which are Coke and Pepsi (Dana 1999). The competition between these two brands is termed as the Cola Wars. Coca Cola is considered to be the leader of this industry and Pepsi is usually criticized by the marketing strategists as the brand that utilizes the imitating strategy. The current scenario is so confusing for both the brands because in order to attack the market leader Pepsi should have a distinctive plan or a sustainable competitive advantage (Mazze Michman, 1998). The strategies with respect to target market and introduction of a sub brand in the market of both the organizations are relatively the same because both the organizations are striving hard to capture the market share so that they can become the leaders in the Cola indust ry. Pepsis market share in Asia is much more than Coke however, besides Asia Coke captures the entire world and this strategy of Coke has taken Pepsi by a storm. The Cola are virtually fought in nearly every country of the world and organization with an effective strategy wins the race (Boutzikas 2000). Each brand is fighting the battle with different brands and both possess several non-alcoholic brands to get a share in customers stomach. Since the competition is becoming more and more dynamic with the advent of time and that is the reason why the arena is become much fuzzier and because of this reason the rivals are much difficult to identify and anticipate (Day Reibstein, 2004). Organizations usually learn from their past mistakes and that is the reason why they develop a learning habit to face any external and internal issues (Vrontis, 2003). Coke made a marketing research blunder which dipped the competitive graph of their brand and they were sinking in the competitive battle with other brands. Coke, due to blind tests changed the taste of the Coke and developed a formula to make it sweeter. This strategy backfired quiet badly and people started to dislike the name new coke and after a certain period of time they started to dislike the taste too. About $ 4 billion were spent on this campaign and it came out to be a blunder for the company (Axson, 2011) Review of the Literature The current objectives of this organization are to use the formidable assets of the company that is their brands to its full potential and attain a sustainable competitive advantage through globally reaching the maximum customers. There are several different strategies that are opted by Coca Cola to attain sustainable growth. For analyzing the effectiveness of employed business strategies by the management at Coca Cola Company, critical analysis of current market status of the company has been discussed subsequently. SWOT Analysis of Coca Cola Company For strategic evaluation of the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats which any organization, project, or a business venture comes up with, SWOT Analysis is commonly used. Primary aim behind the conduction of SWOT Analysis is to exhaustively identify what internal as well as external factors are favorably or unfavorably influencing the growth and development of any business (Champman, 2007). In this section, Coca Cola is the undertaken company for the description and evaluation of SWOT. Strengths Globally, the Coca Cola Company has following key aspects as its business strengths: The brand image and equity allied with the company is internationally recognized The brands and products of the company are strategically distributed all over the world by means of strong and efficient distribution network The overall financial performance of the company is relatively higher than its competitors Coke is globally recognized, acknowledged as well as the most preferred brand for soft-drink lovers. The product-line associated with the companys brand is extensively diversified Strong and reliable corporate identity. Continues innovation and improvisation in business plans and strategies Weaknesses Coca Cola has following weaknesses on international grounds: Despite of having tremendous financial performance of the company, it has high rank in credit ratings Continuously diverging customer concentrations due to other brands in competition, specifically in US. Customer loyalty towards Pepsi products, which is the biggest and the strongest contender of Coke around the world. In Asian countries, like India and Pakistan, Coke failed to acquire #1 position in soft-drink industry. Opportunities Coke Company has following significant opportunities world-wide: The tremendously escalating demand of soft drinks all over the world. As company has expanded its covered market areas by introducing brands of mineral water, juices, soft-drinks etc, it can reach almost every market segment. Increasing globalization will allow Coca Cola to have certainly globalized business operations Health Conscious People are being catered Drastic growth in mineral water demand Smaller market players acquisitions. Threats Following business threats are being faced by the company: Since soft-drinks are considered to be unhealthy; in such scenarios, healthy drinks usually manufactured by the Fruit Juice Companies are imposing business threats to the Coca Cola Company, worldwide. Customers increasing inclinations towards critical competitors (like Pepsi, etc) Growing financial crisis and thus, prices of products Biased image perceptions in different countries of the world. BCG Matrix for Coca Cola BCG Analysis is an acronym for Boston Consulting Group Analysis. The concept of BCG Matrix was firstly put forward during 1970 by Bruce Henderson for the Boston Consulting Group with the intentions of helping companies in their business evaluation practices on the basis of their business units or product lines (Middleton, 2003). BCG analysis is considered as an analytical tool for marketing of brands, product management, strategic management, and portfolio analysis. All in all, it helps organizations to allocate their business resources. Components of BCG Matrix: To better understand the analytical techniques used in BCG matrix, its core components are described in the segment below: 1. Stars Representing the highly developed business with strong market position and financial performance as compared to its competitors. Businesses rated under this category are considered to be ideal with high shares points. 2. Cash Businesses having low growth rates but higher point shares are recorded under this category of BCG Matrix. It is assumed that the businesses recorded in this category were initially stars but somehow failed to maintain their attractiveness over time. 3. Question Mark Businesses having high rates of growth and development but, their point shares are low, are recorded under this category of BCG Matrix. This category is the reflection of certain potentials that business has for future growth and development but, at the same time, indicates the requirement of extensive efforts to increase point shares. 4. Dogs In this category, businesses have both low point share as well as low rates of growth and development. A general representation of BCG Matrix is given in the figure below: Figure 1: The BCG Matrix (Source: Middleton, 2003) As far as Coca Cola Company is concerned, the BCG Matrix analysis for the company is based upon following statistics: Figure 2: Coca Colas Performance from all over the World (Source: Ahmad et al 2007) On the basis of afore-mentioned statistical analysis of Coca Cola Company, created BCG Matrix for the company is given below: Figure 3: BCG Matrix for Coca Cola Company (Source: Ahmad et al 2007) Porters Five Force Model for Coca Cola For carrying out industrial analysis, The Five Force Model presented by Michael Porter in 1979 is being used as the de facto framework since the time of its introduction. The competitiveness of market is analyzed by Porters five forces. The current or potential risks that a company can have from its associated industry are concluded by the experts after employing this model. Following five forces are included in Porters model (1) Threat of New Entrants, (2) Threat of Substitute Products or Services, (3) Bargaining Power of Buyers, (4) Bargaining Power of Suppliers, (5) Competitive Rivalry among Existing Firms. The industrial analysis of Coca Cola Company and its brands on the basis of this five-force model is discussed below: Threat of New Entrants/Potential Competitors: Median Pressure As far as beverage industry is concerned, the barriers to the new entrants are relatively low because the cost of consumer switching in this particular industry is approximately zero with quite low requirements for capital investments. A number of new products have been introduced in the market at relatively lower prices than that of the products and brands of the Coca Cola Company. Threat of Substitute Products: Median to high pressure The consumer markets have a range of alternative products for soft-drinks, energy-drinks, juices and mineral water. It is an open fact that Coke products lack any unique flavor because its flavor is 97% similar to that of Pepsi as concluded during a blind taste test, in which people failed to distinguish Coca-Cola coke and Pepsi coke. The Bargaining Power of Buyers: Low pressure As far as bargaining power of consumers is concerned, Coca-Cola and Pepsi, which is Coca-colas biggest rival, have almost same market price thus, it has very little or even 0 pressure on the company. However, newly introduced, low-priced beverages are available in markets which can be preferred by the consumers but at the risk of flavor and quality. Fruit juices are the most preferred drink for the consumers these days as most of the consumers have become health conscious and thus are aware about the adverse impacts of carbonated beverages. The Bargaining Power of Suppliers: Low pressure In case of Coca-Cola supplies all over the world, its suppliers are not concerned about the adverse impacts of such carbonated drinks as they cant afford losing Coca-Cola, which is considered as their fundamental client. Rivalry Among Existing Firms: High Pressure Pepsi is the biggest competitor of Coca Cola in recent times as it also has variety of beverage products with strong international network. More or less Pepsi and Coca Cola are rated similarly in all over the world. However, the target market of Coca-Cola, as per its classical brand image, is the adult community primarily; however, youngsters are being focused by the Pepsi group. Nonetheless, the share market of the US is slightly dominated by Coca-Cola rather than Pepsi due to its historical business setup. On the other hand, beverage brands, like Dr. Pepper, have also become popular in US for the reason of their unique flavors. Discussion If Coca Cola Company manages to make the most innovation for creating relations and gaining market reputation, the company can easily left all the competitors behind and can stay ahead of them in one way or other. Innovation can be the first and foremost option for the company to avoid severe market competition. By employing innovative ideas, the company is expected to have strong competitive advantage with respect to its rivals. As a matter of fact, Coca Cola has certain market reputation as well as strong brand image; so, with appropriate innovation in products by keeping customer needs at front, the company can generate certain curiosity among its potential consumers in such a way that people will definitely want to go for it. If Coca Cola comes up with innovative products, consumers will leave with no substitutes and thus, they will happily purchase the commodity even at higher prices. With this strategy, Coca Cola can create a range of loyal customers as well (Covering S1, S2, S4, S5, S7, T1, T2 and T3). After innovation, marketing is the most important factor to be mulled over by the administration of the company to maintain its prominence around the globe. Marketing is considered as the backbone for any business success and thus, is extremely significant factor for the company. Coca Cola can affirm its long-lasting market prominence and reputation by marinating strong brand image through strategic marketing and advertising of allied products. This strategy will also help the company in maintaining strong consumer loyalty towards its brands and can gain consumer preferences over its competitors (Covering W2, W3, W4, O1, O2, O3, and O4). Marketing in an environment friendly attitude can definitely help the company to impose certain barriers to the new market entrants and thus can decrease the risks and threats of growing competition in the relevant industry all over the world (Covering T1, T4, T5, S2, S4, S5, and S6). If Coca Cola brands manage to sustain their quality and taste in such a way that these two factors emerged as unmatchable for rival companies, Coca Cola will be able to reduce severe threats of being substituted (Covering S1, S4, S2, O1, O2, and O3). Coca Cola Company miss-utilized resources of rare water in various Asian countries, like India and Pakistan, which serve as the primary reason of companys declining market reputation in this particular region. This mis-utilization adversely impacted the brand image of the company, as the reducing water levels in cola plant are certainly making the lives of the natives miserable. To gain positive reputation in the Asian countries Cola Company can follow the measures listed below: Land inspection before starting any project Assessment of environmental impacts that the project can have prior to start up business operations The project should be compliant with environmental regulatory requirements Say NO to refrigeration equipments containing CFC Efficient treatment of waste water Adequate operations for bottling Commencement of certain programs for energy conservation Latest technologies for water recycling system should be used by the company for saving 50% of water requirements for the operations (Covering W3, W4, and T4) With recycling of plastic bottles, costs and resources could be saved. By employing various innovative recycling ideas in companys business along with appealing advertising of Coca Cola brands can open new market segments for the company. In due course, company will have higher revenues and improved credit rating (Covering W1, W4, T1, T3, and T4). Conclusion This paper attempted to analyze the strategic business planning of the Coca Cola Company exhaustively. The study affirms that company is in its booming stages and is enjoying profitable success and reputation all over the world. However, from a superficial overlook, the afore-mentioned fact might be considered as true; but, in-depth analysis of what business strategies the Coca Cola company has, evidently reflects the existence of certain loopholes due to which the company is exposed to certain risks and market threats. Even though company has god market reputation, but innovative and unique brand ideas are required to be practiced so that the credit rating of the company could be improvised. In addition, it was also concluded that owing to severe market competitions, the company should put much emphasis on its advertising techniques so as to make its market prominence even more visible. Last but not the least, Coca Cola company has failed to comply with the health requirement regula tions in specifically Asian countries which serve as the reason of its declined reputation in that particular area. Thus, company has to put much focus on this domain to reduce negative consumer perceptions and to make them loyal with the brand and products.

Youths Are Overly Dependent on the Internet’

In today’s world, it is not surprising to find teenagers, even young children, using the latest gadgets on buses, trains or even in restaurants. If you ever try to think about the last day you went without the Internet or cell phone, chances are you would have a hard time coming up with the answer. Youths, also, eventually have developed a dependency on the Internet to socialize with their friends or search for information to an extent that they lack interaction skills.Actually, the Internet’s not too bad. It’s usually the number one thing youths use because of all its possibilities – to download homework, research, chat with friends and make plans. The Internet has also made it much easier to stay in touch and make new friends. Furthermore, teachers have also taken advantage of the advancements to develop some sense of responsibility in the students by moving away from some pen-and-paper to more interactive online assignments.However, with the fact that t he web is accessible almost everywhere, through data roaming on smartphones or connecting the laptop to free Wi-Fi at shopping malls, a research showed that teens spend an average of 20 hours a week in front of a computer or television. With so many distractions around us, when are teens supposed to make time to hang out with friends or relax with their families? Many youths are also unaware of the kind of personal information they put online for the world to see.For instance, some youths will post about when they are leaving for their vacation for a period of time on social network sites Facebook and Twitter, without thinking of the consequences such as strangers emptying their house when they are away. One of the biggest problems for children is not that they are vulnerable but that their parents don’t know what they’re doing. Furthermore, a recent survey concluded that 75% of those aged between 16 to 24 years old couldn’t live without the Internet. It is unde niable that the chance for danger exists when using the Internet, specially for youths. There is definitely a high chance that future generations of young people will only increase their dependence on computers and as long as the Internet exits, there will be risks. The best thing for youths to do is educate themselves regarding the Internet, to know what not to do and understand how to protect themselves. In a world where technology is becoming more and more prevalent, everyone must learn to cope with the risks if they are to continue enjoying the benefits. Youths Are Overly Dependent on the Internet’ In today’s world, it is not surprising to find teenagers, even young children, using the latest gadgets on buses, trains or even in restaurants. If you ever try to think about the last day you went without the Internet or cell phone, chances are you would have a hard time coming up with the answer. Youths, also, eventually have developed a dependency on the Internet to socialize with their friends or search for information to an extent that they lack interaction skills.Actually, the Internet’s not too bad. It’s usually the number one thing youths use because of all its possibilities – to download homework, research, chat with friends and make plans. The Internet has also made it much easier to stay in touch and make new friends. Furthermore, teachers have also taken advantage of the advancements to develop some sense of responsibility in the students by moving away from some pen-and-paper to more interactive online assignments.However, with the fact that t he web is accessible almost everywhere, through data roaming on smartphones or connecting the laptop to free Wi-Fi at shopping malls, a research showed that teens spend an average of 20 hours a week in front of a computer or television. With so many distractions around us, when are teens supposed to make time to hang out with friends or relax with their families? Many youths are also unaware of the kind of personal information they put online for the world to see.For instance, some youths will post about when they are leaving for their vacation for a period of time on social network sites Facebook and Twitter, without thinking of the consequences such as strangers emptying their house when they are away. One of the biggest problems for children is not that they are vulnerable but that their parents don’t know what they’re doing. Furthermore, a recent survey concluded that 75% of those aged between 16 to 24 years old couldn’t live without the Internet. It is unde niable that the chance for danger exists when using the Internet, specially for youths. There is definitely a high chance that future generations of young people will only increase their dependence on computers and as long as the Internet exits, there will be risks. The best thing for youths to do is educate themselves regarding the Internet, to know what not to do and understand how to protect themselves. In a world where technology is becoming more and more prevalent, everyone must learn to cope with the risks if they are to continue enjoying the benefits.

Pesticides and their environmental impact Essay

Introduction Pesticides are chemicals or organic substances that have been designed to prevent pests, weeds or diseases in agricultural production and other places where public health is of paramount importance. Pesticides are very important in agricultural production because they control vermin that would otherwise lead production losses during growth and the storage. (Hond, Frank et.al.2003). Various researches have continued to indicate that farmers stand to loose about a third of the crop field if pesticides are not used as a control measure. This would have catastrophic effect on food security across the globe. Thus pesticides play a major role in food production. However the handling and the usage of the pesticides has continued to have long lasting effect on the environment including the flora and fauna. (Hamilton D & Crossley S   2004). Since 2500 BC farmers used biological means to control various pests. It was the safest method even though not the most effective. The farm products treated by biological pesticides  Ã‚   did not have any side effects to the consumers who used these products. However after the agrarian revolution, an increasing number of farmers started using artificial pesticides that were more suitable for the increased scale of agricultural production. (Hond, Frank et.al.2003).   There are different types of pesticides depending on the target pests; insecticides help to control insects, bactericide control bacteria and fungicides control fungi. We also have synthetic pesticides that are artificially produced in factories. DDT is always listed as one of the most effective pesticides yet the most environmental destructive which led to its eventual ban in 1939 in over 98 countries. (Hond, Frank et.al.2003). Environmental Effects The environment is always contaminated when pesticides are applied on crops. During the process of application it has been known that some amounts of pesticides vaporize and are later deposited in the soil or other waterways by rainfall. (Hamilton D & Crossley S   2004). Pesticides present in ground water or drinking water has great impact and is both costly and problematic to control. For example the total concentration of pesticide residues in many ground water supplies in the EU countries exceeds the maximum permissible concentration. In the US the situation is the same and research done on about 68,000 wells revealed that about 9,000 of these wells were indeed contaminated with the residues, which exceeded the Environmental Protection Agency standards (EPA) for water meant for drinking. (Hond, Frank et.al.2003) Contaminated water is very harmful to animals, vital microorganisms in the soil, and extremely dangerous for the marine ecosystem. (Hond, Frank et.al.2003) Pesticides and Wildlife Wildlife by nature do not discriminate in their eating and drinking habits, thus when the pesticides residues find their way to the areas where the wildlife is bound to exist then it poses great danger as they may lead to a slow but sure death of the animals. A very good example is the death of flamingoes and other bird species in the Kenyan lake Nakuru. These deaths were as a result of the excessive use of pesticides in the upstream waterway that feed the lake with water. (Watson, D 2004).   Greater effects have also been recorded amongst various bee and bird species that are very important in the pollination processes. A good example of this effect was also recorded in the US and Europe between 1950 and 1970 when the dramatic decline in the population of the birds of prey was attributed to the organochlorine pesticide that was POPs. The use of DDT was found to break down to DDE, chemical that was responsible for the cause of eggshell thinning that resulted to the crushing of the eggs leading to the failure of the breeding cycle of the birds of prey that also included the fish-eating birds. http://www.greenpeace.org/china/en/campaigns/food-and-agriculture/pesticides/ Another pesticide aspect that has led to the decline in the bird populations is when they have reduced the existence of certain weeds in various arable fields. The weeds play a very significant role in providing the birds with seeds and insects for food, thus when they are decimated then it affects the bird’s food chain. The great decline of the grey partridge is directly attributed to the use of herbicides that change the availability of the food supply.  Ã‚   http://www.greenpeace.org/china/en/campaigns/food-and-agriculture/pesticides/ Until recently a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide called cypermethrin was commonly used in sheep dips across the UK and had adverse effect on the environment. The greatest impact was realized in the marine life where a vast number of various aquatic invertebrates were killed. http://www.greenpeace.org/china/en/campaigns/food-and-agriculture/pesticides/ In fish the residues are consumed resulting to the bioaccumulation of the pesticides in the birds of prey that eat this fish. Such pesticides as dieldrin   and aldrin were directly blamed for the decline in the deaths and population decline of birds of prey. However it is worth noting that in areas where the usage of the chemicals is prohibited the population of the birds species has recorded remarkable increase. http://www.greenpeace.org/china/en/campaigns/food-and-agriculture/pesticides/ Health Effects Workers in the manufacturing companies are at great dangers of developing various other complications while handling the manufacturing processes. Sometimes the workers lack adequate protection and are therefore exposed to the chemicals that are highly carcinogenic. Farmers and other pesticide handlers are the most exposed people to the dangers of the pesticides. (Watson, D 2004). Organophosphates are less harmful to the environment  Ã‚   compared to organ chlorine pesticides. The pesticides can cause abdominal pain, headache, dizziness, nausea, as well as skin and eye problems. When pesticides are used for a long time they can also cause respiratory problems, memory disorder, cancer, neurological deficit and in women who are exposed so much to the pesticides it can cause miscarriages and birth defects when pregnant. (Walter A. et.al.2005) Consumers Most of the crops planted by big scale farmers are very harmful to the consumers because these farmers use the pesticides for cultivation processes. Fruits and vegetables contain the pesticides residues making them harmful to the consumers. Due to these residues, the maximum Residue limits has recommended some standards for individual pesticides food to be used. The EPA has set tolerances that detect the toxicity of the residues and amount of pesticide application that remain in food before it is marketed and prepared. The tolerance level is obtained using scientific assessments that manufactures are required to produce before a particular pesticide can be registered. (Walter A. et.al.2005) The study published in 1993 showed that the infants and children are exposed to pesticides through their diet, while in the US the study shows that pesticide residues in food cause causes of cancer. (Watson, D 2004). The pesticide residue has been a major concern in the US making it possible in 1996 to begin a program known as United States Department of Agriculture to allow its food to be tested for different types of pesticides. The program allowed the test of different vegetables and fruits commonly eaten for example: Apple, Lettuce, Pears and Oranges. To avoid the entire health problem, the consumer can wash, peel, cook and even trim the fat from meat and eat variety of food to avoid long-term exposure to pesticide. The consumer is also advised to buy organic food. (Walter A. et.al.2005) Pesticides are generally exposed to the general public some of the pesticides are very harmful and because they lack proper handling instructions pose great dangers not only to the users but also to the public at large. According to various studies, various pesticides have severe effects on young children and cause leukemia. Organophosphate can cause infliction to the nerve cells and may lead to low birth weights. This is because when pregnant women are exposed to the pesticides they have a very high chance of affecting the uterus and the child carried in the womb. (Walter A. et.al.2005)   With the development of new technology most pesticides are becoming obsolete and other better methods are being used as form of pest control such technologies are being developed in such countries as Bangladesh, Indonesia and Mexico. To reduce health and environmental risks, biological and botanical methods are being  Ã‚   developed and applicators are advised to adopt other methods other than the use of chemical pesticides. For example farming methods like polyculture where by you grow multiple types of plants or even planting crops where the pests that damage the plants do not exist (crop rotation) if not you can adopt the US style of spraying the pests with hot water or the release of natural predators. Interfering with insect’s production can be accomplished by sterilizing males so that there is no production of the off springs. All this methods have been achieved in Indonesia and Sweden thus making their environment very friendly not only to human beings but also to their crops and animals. (Hond, Frank et.al.2003). Conclusion Pesticides have been of great use especially in the production of food to sustain the ever-increasing world population. Most of the pesticides have significant side effects on the environment and have continued to cause untold damage to the ecosystem. In the developed world the governments have continued to institute very strict measures that have seen the banning of the usage most of such products. The producers realizing the challenges they face in these regions have opted to switch their operations to the third world countries where the regimes lack the necessary infrastructure or legislation to control the use of the said products. Thus the dangers have been shifted from the first worlds to the poor third world countries, which are left to bear the brunt of the pesticides. First world countries have the responsibility of protecting the world from the effects of the pesticides because they are the largest producers.    Work cited Hamilton, Denis; Crossley, Stephen (2004). Pesticide residues in food and drinking water. J. Wiley. Hond, Frank et.al. (2003). Pesticides: problems, improvements, alternatives. Blackwell Science. Pesticides-and-the-environment: Retrieved on 11th April from http://www.greenpeace.org/china/en/campaigns/food-and-agriculture/pesticides/ Walter A. Alarcon, et.al. (2005) Pesticides and the Environment. â€Å"Acute Illnesses Associated With Pesticide Exposure at Schools†. Journal of the American Medical Association Watson, David H. (2004). Pesticide, veterinary and other in food residues: woodhead Publishing

Rashormon by Akira Kurosawa - 1079 Words

The narrative in Akira Kurosawa’s 1950 Rashomon is famous for its unconventional style and structure, its method of storytelling is based on the characters perception of the truth, in film and television it is often referred to as the Rashomon effect. The visual style and symmetry are compelling proponents of the films symbolism, Kurosawa’s use of sunlight and dark shadows symbolizes the clarity of the story, an example would be the use of sunlight as good faith and the shadows as a dark impulse. The film tells the story of one event with four different accounts to it, each story is altered so that the truth is distorted or otherwise based on each characters perception of what has transpired. Kurosawa used four different alternate versions in the story as the narrative in the film, it is structured so the audience could have their own thoughts and perception of the real truth. Kurosawa also uses the philosophy of justice to show how human nature and moral relativism can not tell the absolute truth without the bias of ones experience, in other words the problem with the truth is that it is based on perception. Kurosawa adapted the story plot and characters from In the Grove written by RyÃ… «nosuke Akutagawa, he wanted the film to be objective keep the characters perfectly aligned with the original story by RyÃ… «nosuke Akutagawa. The narrative of the film Rashomon is based on the perception of each character that participated in the event that occurs in the film, so in some ways