Youths Are Overly Dependent on the Internet’

In today’s world, it is not surprising to find teenagers, even young children, using the latest gadgets on buses, trains or even in restaurants. If you ever try to think about the last day you went without the Internet or cell phone, chances are you would have a hard time coming up with the answer. Youths, also, eventually have developed a dependency on the Internet to socialize with their friends or search for information to an extent that they lack interaction skills.Actually, the Internet’s not too bad. It’s usually the number one thing youths use because of all its possibilities – to download homework, research, chat with friends and make plans. The Internet has also made it much easier to stay in touch and make new friends. Furthermore, teachers have also taken advantage of the advancements to develop some sense of responsibility in the students by moving away from some pen-and-paper to more interactive online assignments.However, with the fact that t he web is accessible almost everywhere, through data roaming on smartphones or connecting the laptop to free Wi-Fi at shopping malls, a research showed that teens spend an average of 20 hours a week in front of a computer or television. With so many distractions around us, when are teens supposed to make time to hang out with friends or relax with their families? Many youths are also unaware of the kind of personal information they put online for the world to see.For instance, some youths will post about when they are leaving for their vacation for a period of time on social network sites Facebook and Twitter, without thinking of the consequences such as strangers emptying their house when they are away. One of the biggest problems for children is not that they are vulnerable but that their parents don’t know what they’re doing. Furthermore, a recent survey concluded that 75% of those aged between 16 to 24 years old couldn’t live without the Internet. It is unde niable that the chance for danger exists when using the Internet, specially for youths. There is definitely a high chance that future generations of young people will only increase their dependence on computers and as long as the Internet exits, there will be risks. The best thing for youths to do is educate themselves regarding the Internet, to know what not to do and understand how to protect themselves. In a world where technology is becoming more and more prevalent, everyone must learn to cope with the risks if they are to continue enjoying the benefits. Youths Are Overly Dependent on the Internet’ In today’s world, it is not surprising to find teenagers, even young children, using the latest gadgets on buses, trains or even in restaurants. If you ever try to think about the last day you went without the Internet or cell phone, chances are you would have a hard time coming up with the answer. Youths, also, eventually have developed a dependency on the Internet to socialize with their friends or search for information to an extent that they lack interaction skills.Actually, the Internet’s not too bad. It’s usually the number one thing youths use because of all its possibilities – to download homework, research, chat with friends and make plans. The Internet has also made it much easier to stay in touch and make new friends. Furthermore, teachers have also taken advantage of the advancements to develop some sense of responsibility in the students by moving away from some pen-and-paper to more interactive online assignments.However, with the fact that t he web is accessible almost everywhere, through data roaming on smartphones or connecting the laptop to free Wi-Fi at shopping malls, a research showed that teens spend an average of 20 hours a week in front of a computer or television. With so many distractions around us, when are teens supposed to make time to hang out with friends or relax with their families? Many youths are also unaware of the kind of personal information they put online for the world to see.For instance, some youths will post about when they are leaving for their vacation for a period of time on social network sites Facebook and Twitter, without thinking of the consequences such as strangers emptying their house when they are away. One of the biggest problems for children is not that they are vulnerable but that their parents don’t know what they’re doing. Furthermore, a recent survey concluded that 75% of those aged between 16 to 24 years old couldn’t live without the Internet. It is unde niable that the chance for danger exists when using the Internet, specially for youths. There is definitely a high chance that future generations of young people will only increase their dependence on computers and as long as the Internet exits, there will be risks. The best thing for youths to do is educate themselves regarding the Internet, to know what not to do and understand how to protect themselves. In a world where technology is becoming more and more prevalent, everyone must learn to cope with the risks if they are to continue enjoying the benefits.

Pesticides and their environmental impact Essay

Introduction Pesticides are chemicals or organic substances that have been designed to prevent pests, weeds or diseases in agricultural production and other places where public health is of paramount importance. Pesticides are very important in agricultural production because they control vermin that would otherwise lead production losses during growth and the storage. (Hond, Frank et.al.2003). Various researches have continued to indicate that farmers stand to loose about a third of the crop field if pesticides are not used as a control measure. This would have catastrophic effect on food security across the globe. Thus pesticides play a major role in food production. However the handling and the usage of the pesticides has continued to have long lasting effect on the environment including the flora and fauna. (Hamilton D & Crossley S   2004). Since 2500 BC farmers used biological means to control various pests. It was the safest method even though not the most effective. The farm products treated by biological pesticides  Ã‚   did not have any side effects to the consumers who used these products. However after the agrarian revolution, an increasing number of farmers started using artificial pesticides that were more suitable for the increased scale of agricultural production. (Hond, Frank et.al.2003).   There are different types of pesticides depending on the target pests; insecticides help to control insects, bactericide control bacteria and fungicides control fungi. We also have synthetic pesticides that are artificially produced in factories. DDT is always listed as one of the most effective pesticides yet the most environmental destructive which led to its eventual ban in 1939 in over 98 countries. (Hond, Frank et.al.2003). Environmental Effects The environment is always contaminated when pesticides are applied on crops. During the process of application it has been known that some amounts of pesticides vaporize and are later deposited in the soil or other waterways by rainfall. (Hamilton D & Crossley S   2004). Pesticides present in ground water or drinking water has great impact and is both costly and problematic to control. For example the total concentration of pesticide residues in many ground water supplies in the EU countries exceeds the maximum permissible concentration. In the US the situation is the same and research done on about 68,000 wells revealed that about 9,000 of these wells were indeed contaminated with the residues, which exceeded the Environmental Protection Agency standards (EPA) for water meant for drinking. (Hond, Frank et.al.2003) Contaminated water is very harmful to animals, vital microorganisms in the soil, and extremely dangerous for the marine ecosystem. (Hond, Frank et.al.2003) Pesticides and Wildlife Wildlife by nature do not discriminate in their eating and drinking habits, thus when the pesticides residues find their way to the areas where the wildlife is bound to exist then it poses great danger as they may lead to a slow but sure death of the animals. A very good example is the death of flamingoes and other bird species in the Kenyan lake Nakuru. These deaths were as a result of the excessive use of pesticides in the upstream waterway that feed the lake with water. (Watson, D 2004).   Greater effects have also been recorded amongst various bee and bird species that are very important in the pollination processes. A good example of this effect was also recorded in the US and Europe between 1950 and 1970 when the dramatic decline in the population of the birds of prey was attributed to the organochlorine pesticide that was POPs. The use of DDT was found to break down to DDE, chemical that was responsible for the cause of eggshell thinning that resulted to the crushing of the eggs leading to the failure of the breeding cycle of the birds of prey that also included the fish-eating birds. http://www.greenpeace.org/china/en/campaigns/food-and-agriculture/pesticides/ Another pesticide aspect that has led to the decline in the bird populations is when they have reduced the existence of certain weeds in various arable fields. The weeds play a very significant role in providing the birds with seeds and insects for food, thus when they are decimated then it affects the bird’s food chain. The great decline of the grey partridge is directly attributed to the use of herbicides that change the availability of the food supply.  Ã‚   http://www.greenpeace.org/china/en/campaigns/food-and-agriculture/pesticides/ Until recently a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide called cypermethrin was commonly used in sheep dips across the UK and had adverse effect on the environment. The greatest impact was realized in the marine life where a vast number of various aquatic invertebrates were killed. http://www.greenpeace.org/china/en/campaigns/food-and-agriculture/pesticides/ In fish the residues are consumed resulting to the bioaccumulation of the pesticides in the birds of prey that eat this fish. Such pesticides as dieldrin   and aldrin were directly blamed for the decline in the deaths and population decline of birds of prey. However it is worth noting that in areas where the usage of the chemicals is prohibited the population of the birds species has recorded remarkable increase. http://www.greenpeace.org/china/en/campaigns/food-and-agriculture/pesticides/ Health Effects Workers in the manufacturing companies are at great dangers of developing various other complications while handling the manufacturing processes. Sometimes the workers lack adequate protection and are therefore exposed to the chemicals that are highly carcinogenic. Farmers and other pesticide handlers are the most exposed people to the dangers of the pesticides. (Watson, D 2004). Organophosphates are less harmful to the environment  Ã‚   compared to organ chlorine pesticides. The pesticides can cause abdominal pain, headache, dizziness, nausea, as well as skin and eye problems. When pesticides are used for a long time they can also cause respiratory problems, memory disorder, cancer, neurological deficit and in women who are exposed so much to the pesticides it can cause miscarriages and birth defects when pregnant. (Walter A. et.al.2005) Consumers Most of the crops planted by big scale farmers are very harmful to the consumers because these farmers use the pesticides for cultivation processes. Fruits and vegetables contain the pesticides residues making them harmful to the consumers. Due to these residues, the maximum Residue limits has recommended some standards for individual pesticides food to be used. The EPA has set tolerances that detect the toxicity of the residues and amount of pesticide application that remain in food before it is marketed and prepared. The tolerance level is obtained using scientific assessments that manufactures are required to produce before a particular pesticide can be registered. (Walter A. et.al.2005) The study published in 1993 showed that the infants and children are exposed to pesticides through their diet, while in the US the study shows that pesticide residues in food cause causes of cancer. (Watson, D 2004). The pesticide residue has been a major concern in the US making it possible in 1996 to begin a program known as United States Department of Agriculture to allow its food to be tested for different types of pesticides. The program allowed the test of different vegetables and fruits commonly eaten for example: Apple, Lettuce, Pears and Oranges. To avoid the entire health problem, the consumer can wash, peel, cook and even trim the fat from meat and eat variety of food to avoid long-term exposure to pesticide. The consumer is also advised to buy organic food. (Walter A. et.al.2005) Pesticides are generally exposed to the general public some of the pesticides are very harmful and because they lack proper handling instructions pose great dangers not only to the users but also to the public at large. According to various studies, various pesticides have severe effects on young children and cause leukemia. Organophosphate can cause infliction to the nerve cells and may lead to low birth weights. This is because when pregnant women are exposed to the pesticides they have a very high chance of affecting the uterus and the child carried in the womb. (Walter A. et.al.2005)   With the development of new technology most pesticides are becoming obsolete and other better methods are being used as form of pest control such technologies are being developed in such countries as Bangladesh, Indonesia and Mexico. To reduce health and environmental risks, biological and botanical methods are being  Ã‚   developed and applicators are advised to adopt other methods other than the use of chemical pesticides. For example farming methods like polyculture where by you grow multiple types of plants or even planting crops where the pests that damage the plants do not exist (crop rotation) if not you can adopt the US style of spraying the pests with hot water or the release of natural predators. Interfering with insect’s production can be accomplished by sterilizing males so that there is no production of the off springs. All this methods have been achieved in Indonesia and Sweden thus making their environment very friendly not only to human beings but also to their crops and animals. (Hond, Frank et.al.2003). Conclusion Pesticides have been of great use especially in the production of food to sustain the ever-increasing world population. Most of the pesticides have significant side effects on the environment and have continued to cause untold damage to the ecosystem. In the developed world the governments have continued to institute very strict measures that have seen the banning of the usage most of such products. The producers realizing the challenges they face in these regions have opted to switch their operations to the third world countries where the regimes lack the necessary infrastructure or legislation to control the use of the said products. Thus the dangers have been shifted from the first worlds to the poor third world countries, which are left to bear the brunt of the pesticides. First world countries have the responsibility of protecting the world from the effects of the pesticides because they are the largest producers.    Work cited Hamilton, Denis; Crossley, Stephen (2004). Pesticide residues in food and drinking water. J. Wiley. Hond, Frank et.al. (2003). Pesticides: problems, improvements, alternatives. Blackwell Science. Pesticides-and-the-environment: Retrieved on 11th April from http://www.greenpeace.org/china/en/campaigns/food-and-agriculture/pesticides/ Walter A. Alarcon, et.al. (2005) Pesticides and the Environment. â€Å"Acute Illnesses Associated With Pesticide Exposure at Schools†. Journal of the American Medical Association Watson, David H. (2004). Pesticide, veterinary and other in food residues: woodhead Publishing

Rashormon by Akira Kurosawa - 1079 Words

The narrative in Akira Kurosawa’s 1950 Rashomon is famous for its unconventional style and structure, its method of storytelling is based on the characters perception of the truth, in film and television it is often referred to as the Rashomon effect. The visual style and symmetry are compelling proponents of the films symbolism, Kurosawa’s use of sunlight and dark shadows symbolizes the clarity of the story, an example would be the use of sunlight as good faith and the shadows as a dark impulse. The film tells the story of one event with four different accounts to it, each story is altered so that the truth is distorted or otherwise based on each characters perception of what has transpired. Kurosawa used four different alternate versions in the story as the narrative in the film, it is structured so the audience could have their own thoughts and perception of the real truth. Kurosawa also uses the philosophy of justice to show how human nature and moral relativism can not tell the absolute truth without the bias of ones experience, in other words the problem with the truth is that it is based on perception. Kurosawa adapted the story plot and characters from In the Grove written by RyÃ… «nosuke Akutagawa, he wanted the film to be objective keep the characters perfectly aligned with the original story by RyÃ… «nosuke Akutagawa. The narrative of the film Rashomon is based on the perception of each character that participated in the event that occurs in the film, so in some ways

Pain Management in People with Dementia - 770 Words

Dealing with aging dementia patients can be a challenge in and of itself. However, when healthcare providers need to include regulating pain as well, the challenge becomes even greater. Pain management with cognitively impaired patients is a constant problem within geriatric care in modern healthcare facilities (Zwakhalen et al 2006). The reduced self capacity to report pain in its true degrees then makes pain management a challenge for physicians and healthcare providers (Husebo et al. 2007). Thus, research aims to explore effective measures for observing and reporting pain management within aging dementia patients. Horgas et al. (2009) is an in-depth examination of the various factors that can be used to report pain within these specific groups of patients. The journal is from the American Geriatrics Society, and thus is clearly peer-reviewed. It is a thorough examination into how dementia patients report their own pain, as well as how their pain can be observed within actual practice. The data was then coded according to the American Hospital Formulary Service System (Horgas et al 2009). This clearly shows that the research supports evidence-based practices for it uses real observations from patients actually being in the field today in combination with commonly held patterns from prior research. The study design is a mixed methods approach to understanding the depth and reliability of pain reporting within dementia patients. Previous research, like that conducted byShow MoreRelatedPain Management As An Essential Part Of Nursing1583 Words   |  7 PagesPain management is an essential part of nursing, but it can be challenging when the patients can no longer express their needs. I became aware of this challenge throughout my experience in both clinical and work. 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Although pain is a common experience among individuals 65 years of age and older, it is not a normal process of aging. Pain indicates pathology or injury. Pain should never be considered something to tolerate or accept in ones later years. Unfortunately, many clinicians and older adults wrongfully assume that pain should be expected in aging, which leads to less aggressive treatmentRead MorePathophysiology Of Dementia And Alzheimers Disease1570 Words   |  7 PagesPathophysiology: Dementia Dementia, also known as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), is a progressive, chronic, and degenerative. 60% of dementia occurs in people over the age of 65. Dementia causes loss of judgment, memory, change in personality, and visuospatial perception. Severe cognitive impairment can occur over time, as well as physical deterioration and death. The brain changes in size and weight as a person ages. There is also a narrowing of the gyri, enlargement of the ventricles, and widening

Parkinson s Is A Progressive Condition - 1680 Words

Introduction What is Parkinson’s disease? Parkinson’s is a progressive condition by a loss of never cells in the brain known as neurodegeneration. The cause of neuronal loss in Parkinson’s is still unknown. However, the symptoms can still be explained by the loss of cells that contain neurotransmitter called dopamine. Dopamine is a type of chemical that nerve cells release to communicate with other nerve cells. It is just not responsible for doing that, dopamine has many other functions it must do including important roles in behavior, voluntary movement, motivation, sleep, mood, attention, working memory, and learning. So, in Parkinson’s the neurons that produce dopamine slowly start dying. When dopamine levels get, lower this will cause an imbalance with the other neurotransmitters and will result with confusing both motor and non-motor symptoms which will get worse overtime. 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Occupational Health And Safety Management †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Occupational Health And Safety Management? Answer: Introducation The organizational culture of Cott Corporation reflects the equality in the standard of men and women and both the gender is being respected. However, the organizational culture faces problems in terms of diversification and employee engagement. The people from different countries are not encouraged to participate in the decision making process. Therefore, with time the due to the lack of unification, the employees as well do not exercise the authorities given to them, which appear inadequate (Alvesson, 2012). While working as a worker at Cott Corporation, I had experienced a situation where my engagement was not high as it should have been. There was the requirement for undertaking a promotional campaign to launch a new brand of cola in the market. Considering the target audience of the soft drink, the appropriate decision should have been to undertake BTL promotional activities. But, as because my appraisal that happened the previous month did not fulfill my expectations, I did not give this suggestion to the senior management and as a result, despite of the promotional activities, the outcome was not very fruitful. Since, the two-way communication between me and the senior management did not yield the expected result, the chances of successfully launching the cola became very low. This all happened due to my low motivation towards contributing to the success of the launch. If I would have been more engaged with the product launch, the outcome could have been better. The Cott Corporation supplies the soft drinks, which are carbonated to Canada, USA, Europe and United Kingdom. The corporation also bears portfolios of its brand of Red Rooster, Blue Charge, MacB and so forth. Mission of Cott Corporation is to insist the people from diverse backgrounds to participate in the decision making. The vision of the organization is to encourage each other by providing the best cultural place to work for the employees. As the work market is getting heated up, the employees have now become the customers. The organization needs to consider them not only as workers but also as volunteers. This innovative world transforms the ways of their engagement with people. They work on the demand of the team who are cross functional in order to bring new people at a fast rate. The engagement of the cross cultural teams are important in terms of decision making policy as they need to focus on the purpose, mission and integration of work life (Alvesson Sveningsson, 2015). The organizational culture is important to the employees due to the following reasons, The organizational culture will be deciding the manner in which the employees will be making interaction at the place of work The organizational culture at the place of work, also supports in promoting healthy competition at the place of work The organizational culture does the representation of the certain predefined policies that will be guiding the staffs and provide them with a sense of direction at the place of work The organizational culture does the promotion of healthy association within the staffs The organizational culture does the extraction of the optimum output of each employee at the place of work (Robson, 2012) Two different recommendations are firstly, the company must not make difference while engaging employees for decision making in terms of the work in the organizational business. This is because it is regarded as the most important issue in the firm in terms of the organizational culture (Alvesson Sveningsson, 2015). Secondly, the managers must look into the matter deeply if anyone is being exploited in terms of their racial background. This would determine the cultural workforce of the organization (Reese, 2015). These recommendations are needed because with the rise of workforces and with the advent of globalization, the employees need to collaborate with one another in terms of making a cordial organizational atmosphere, where the decision making in the company would be faster enough making the company to become more competitive in the field of their work. The managers in this term need to recognize the capabilities of the employees and together with cooperation and understanding would determine the organizational culture (Robson et al., 2012). With the reference of Occupational Health and Safety Act, the act is referred to the protection of the workplaces and the safety of the workers. It is therefore, the responsibility of the managers by abiding themselves with the laws must look after the problems of the employees and give them everyone fair chances to participate in the decision- making policy of the organization (Reese, 2015). It is the responsibility of the manager to measure the performances of the employee through different surveys. A questionnaire must be given to the employees on the monthly basis about their perspective in the working culture of the organization (Reese, 2015). References Alvesson, M. (2012).Understanding organizational culture. Sage. Alvesson, M., Sveningsson, S. (2015).Changing organizational culture: Cultural change work in progress. Routledge. Reese, C. D. (2015).Occupational health and safety management: a practical approach. CRC press. Robson, L. S., Stephenson, C. M., Schulte, P. A., Amick III, B. C., Irvin, E. L., Eggerth, D. E., ... Peters, R. H. (2012). A systematic review of the effectiveness of occupational health and safety training.Scandinavian journal of work, environment health, 193-208. Occupational Health and Safety Management – MyAssignmenthelp.com Question: Discuss about the Occupational Health and Safety Management. Answer: Insight into the basic hazards Risks and hazards are an integral part of the business environment of the companies and organizations like Workplace Health Association of Australia (WHAA). The association takes pride in ensuring the wellbeing of the employees through the provision of a healthy lifestyle. The major drive behind this is the presence of modern facilities, which has exposed the public domain of Australia to an advanced level of joy and happiness (Workplacehealth.org.au, 2017). Herein, one of the major requirements is the exposure of cautious approach towards the execution of business activities. Absence of this cautiousness compels WHAA to encounter risks, which adds vulnerability to the market position. As a matter of specification, absence of personal protective equipment (PPE) contradicts the true essence of the aspect of risk for WHAA. The most dangerous hazard is not wearing safety helmets while doing construction activities. Not wearing the helmets results in the tragic death of the employees, du e to fatal head injuries. This is a loss for the association in terms of achieving productive results (Brauer, 2016). Delving deep into the aspect, the placement of the aspects seem justified in a reverse order. Effective utilization of the organizational equipments helps the managers to protect the employees from the hazards. Detailed insight into this aspect is presented in the following sections through the means of risk assessment matrix, tackling the emergency situations and adopting control measures for the emergencies. Risk assessment matrix In order to mitigate the intensity of the risks, effective and efficient means are required. Typical example in this direction is the matrix, templates among others. The segmented division of the matrix enhances the clarity of the personnel regarding mitigation of the potential risks (Reese, 2015). The main aim of this matrix is to specify the level of the risk and assess its impact on the productivity of the association. Table: Risk assessment matrix The two major components of this matrix are probability and the impact. Within this, there are five variations-rare, unlikely, moderate, likely and very likely. Based on the intensity of the risk, its impact is calculated. Finally, the probability and the impact together results in the outcome, which necessitates the need for taking immediate measures for mitigating the intensity of the risk factors (Bahr, 2014). Explaining with an example, considering the risk of not wearing helmets, the probability of sundry cases is likely to occur at any point of time. Impact of these cases is extreme as it proves fatal for the employees of WHAA. The cases are same for the risk factors such as project delays, monetary issues, and electrical problems. Countering this, the probability and impact varies according to the intensity of the risk factors. Project delays impact the productivity of WHAA; however, it does not lead to any property loss. Therefore, the outcome of this is moderate. The risk of monetary issues is high as it leads to conflicts, discriminations and harassments between the functional units of the association (Yorio, Willmer Moore, 2015). This destroys the stability in the relationship between the managers and the employees. This instability is an obstruction for WHAA in terms of managing the potential risks. Control measures Preparing an action plan would bring to the forefront the major areas, which needs modification. Involvement of the stakeholders and shareholders in the meetings and conferences would help the personnel of the WHAA to construct this action plan (Reason, 2016). Typical components of this action plan can include the necessary actions; their priorities; distribution of responsibilities; important resources; total time needed for the completion of the tasks; evaluation of the outcomes. Important actions Priority Resources needed Time Evaluation Identification of the risks and hazards High Projectors, video recordings of the business activities 2 weeks Utilization of the available time effectively and judiciously would help the managers to identify and specify the risks and hazards Organizing meetings with the stakeholders and shareholders about making plans for risk mitigation High Auditorium, Projector, chairs 1 week Dividing the meeting sessions into groups would enhance the clarity of the personnel regarding the construction of risk management plans Conducting market research for selecting the appropriate technology Moderate Computers, laptops, uninterrupted internet connection 1.5 weeks Market research would enhance the clarity of the personnel regarding the modern technologies, which are in demand in the market Providing training to the employees about the effective and judicious utilization of the modern personal protective equipments High Projectors, pen, paper and other official documents 3 weeks Training would enhance the preconceived skills, expertise and knowledge of the employees in terms of the effective and judicious utilization of the personal protective equipments Evaluation High Projectors, computers, laptops, pen, paper and other official documents 1 week Evaluation would help the personnel to assess the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed plans in terms of mitigating the identified and the specified risks Procedures for emergency situations Aording to Schaufeli Taris, (2014), risk management needs a planned and systematic approach for the achievement of positive outcomes. Systematic approach towards adoption of the following steps proves helpful in mitigating the intensity of the potential risks in times of emergency: Spontaneous approaches regarding meetings and discussions about making risk mitigation plans Making plans regarding provision of training to the staffs in terms of immediate evacuation if needed Organizing sessions related to the importance of personal protective equipments for making the staffs aware regarding their self- security Indulging in joint ventures with the disaster management centers, hospitals, nursing homes, care homes for providing the injured and victims with the primary medication Issuing warnings on radio, television and other social networking sites for spreading the awareness among the staffs to remain alert while working on the dangerous and hazardous sites References Bahr, N. J. (2014).System safety engineering and risk assessment: a practical approach. CRC Press. Brauer, R. L. (2016).Safety and health for engineers. John Wiley Sons. Reason, J. (2016).Managing the risks of organizational accidents. Routledge. Reese, C. D. (2015).Occupational health and safety management: a practical approach. CRC press. Schaufeli, W. B., Taris, T. W. (2014). A critical review of the Job Demands-Resources Model: Implications for improving work and health. InBridging occupational, organizational and public health(pp. 43-68). Springer Netherlands. Swuste, P., Albrechtsen, E., Hovden, J. (2015). Towards safety through advanced solutions.Safety science,71, 69-70. Workplacehealth.org.au (2017). Introduing WHAA Retrieved 2nd August 2017 from https://www.workplacehealth.org.au/introducing-whaa Yorio, P. L., Willmer, D. R., Moore, S. M. (2015). Health and safety management systems through a multilevel and strategic management perspective: Theoretical and empirical considerations.Safety science,72, 221-228. Zohar, D. (2014). Safety climate: Conceptualization, measurement, and improvement.The Oxford handbook of organizational climate and culture, 317-334. Occupational Health and Safety Management – MyAssignmenthelp.com Question: Discuss about the Occupational Health and Safety Management. Answer: Introduction Risk assessment is a major concern of railway operating company in order to ensure safety. Occurrence of risk is very common in railway operation process (Reason 2016). One of the major risks is occupational safety. However, railway transport is considered as the economic, environmentally friendly and safe mood of transport. From last few years, rapid technological changes take place in Australian railway industry. However, many organizations take a lease of the railway passenger operation. Due to this emerging technology the instability occurs, which results in accidental risk in railway operation. This study deals with the railway passenger operation and risk management in the context of Great Rail Australia. Great Rail Australia is new railway operating organization. This organization is going to start their business across Australia and their headquarters is situated at Sydney. This company is involved in setting up the interstate rail passengers operation in Australia. The operation of this company includes maintenance of second-hand locomotives, passenger's carriages, facility management, maintenance of infrastructure, equipment and access the information. This company also involved in handling passengers and the scheduled of trains. As argued by Grote (2015), accidental risk, safety risk and high cost of operation are the major risks that are associated with railway operation. Great Rail Australia needs to develop a risk management plan to reduce the risk from the workplace. This will ensure the safety of the passengers as well as the stakeholders. In the recent years, fatal accidents in railway have been increasing rapidly. On the other hand, occupational safety risk is another vita l risk that organization may face during their operation. Apart from this regulatory compliance risk takes place if an organization is not able to comply with the legal requirements during their operation. Identification and discussion of the risk issues Major risks of rail operation are rail safety, regulatory compliance risk and occupational health and safety issues (OHS). These three major risks take place during the rail operation. In the context of Great Rail Australia occupational, they need to identify the possible risks that may take place during their operation. Development of a risk management plan will be helpful for Great Rail Australia to ensure safety in their operation management. Rail safety issue is a big consequence of railway operation management. In Australia major rail accidents are taken place for which it is important for the rail operating organization to ensure the safety of rail operation. According to the statistical data in the year 2004, eight people were killed due to derailment of a train in South Sydney. In the year 2006 41 people were injured when train and truck collide. Therefore, in 2007, 11 people were killed due to crash in line passenger train in Victoria (Smh.com.au 2018). From the above statistics, it can be said that rail safety is a big issue in the recent years due to the increased rate of accidents. However, due to adoption of technology often the employees are not able to manage the information as result, risk occurs. Negligence of railway staffs is one of the vital factors of rail safety issue. On another hand, poor designing is another factor that hampers the rail safety. Due to the negligence of the staffs often passengers are not aware of the risk as a result, accidents occur. Derailment or manufacturing issue is another major reason of risk in rail operation (Liu et al. 2015). Often installation defect leads the passengers as well as the railway staffs to face accident in railway operation management. In the context of Great Rail Australia, they are associated with maintenance of equipment thus; issues due to derailment can take place during their operation. Hence, it is essential for this organization to ensure the safety regarding all equipment that is used in railway operation management. Legal issues or regulatory risk may appear during the rail operation if the organization does not follow the legal requirements (Monios and Bergqvist 2015). However, Australian government has proposed Rail Safety National Law that in order to implement major changes in rail operation (Onrsr.com.au 2018). Incompliance with this law may lead Great Rail Australia to face a legal issue, which is a big risk for this organization. Therefore, if the organization does not comply with Rail Safety Act 2006 then it will be difficult for them to enhance their operation process across Australia. On the other hand, changes in the regulatory law are a big issue that may affect the current business operation of Great Rail Australia. However, in the recent years, Rail Safety National Law and Rail Safety Act are two major regulatory framework of Australia that facilitates the railway operation in this country. Any changes in these regulatory bodies may lead Great Rail Australia to face regulatory comp liance risk. As a result, their operation process will be hampered and the growth of this organization will be affected. Occupational Health and Safety Risk Illness and injury are very common in railway operation management. However, The Great Rail Australia is going to manage the railway passengers and the maintenance of equipment to complete the railway operation. Hence, the duty staffs are always at health risk. Major accidents, as well as injury, may take place while using the equipment. During the manufacturing of rail parts, the workers get an injury and sometimes death occurs (Gul et al. 2017). Great Rail Australia is associated with handling the passengers, office maintenance and infrastructure improvement of Australian railway. Hence, an accident with the workers is very common in the workplace. This highlights the safety risk of the duty staffs. OHS risk is a common thing for railway operation management. This often harms the workers during their work. Injury and sudden death of the workers are the major health risks of the workers who are involved in manufacturing the rail parts, handling equipment and involved in infrastructu re designing (Reese 2015). The Great Rail Australia can face such occupational health and safety issues in their workplace if they do not develop a proper risk management system in their business operation. Risk management System in the context of Great Rail Australia to reduce the current issues From the above discussion, it has been identified that there are three types of risks are associated with Great Rail Australia such as risk related to legal compliance, OHS risk, and rail safety risk. In order to deal with such risk, a risk management system is proposed. The features of the risk management process are as follow: Identification of the hazards is the heart of risk management system. Preliminary hazard analysis or PHA tool is an effective tool to identify the current risks of a system (Kim et al. 2015). However, for Great Rail Australia use of PHA tool will be helpful to address the current risks in their system. Preliminary hazard analysis tool is a semi-quantitative method that helps the railway operating company to assess all potential hazards in their system. Hazard identification is one of the major features of risk management system. This PHA tool is effective to get an initial overview of the present risk in the business. In the context Great Rail Australia, they can identify that health and safety risk, railway safety risk and regulatory compliance risks are present in their operation process. Such identification can be done by using PHA tool. PHA tool is beneficial for an organization to carry out rapid risk ranking and to identify the potential hazards (Glendon et al. 2016). Risk iden tification is crucial for The Great Rail Australia to implement an effective risk management system. It will be difficult for this organization to take action plan without identifying the risks in their railway operation management. On the other hand, by using HAZOP tool or Hazard and operability tool this organization will be able to identify the chemical process system. This will be effective to identify the safety hazards in a workplace. Evaluation of the risk is another vital feature of risk management system. In this stage, an organization is able to classify the existing risks. Therefore, the decision is taking based on the tolerability of the risk (McNeil et al. 2015). Risk evaluation will enable the Great Rail Australia to categorize their identified risk. From the above analysis, it has been found that three major types of risk may take place during the operation of this organization. After the classification of the risk, necessary actions will be taken to mitigate such risk. From the risk evaluation, an organization is able to understand which risk is tolerable, intolerable and negligible. In the context of Great Rail Australia, OHS risk is an intolerable and regulatory risk is tolerable. Hence, by using risk evaluation it the identified risks are classified and based on this classification action plan will be taken. Risk analysis is another process of risk management system. Through this process estimation of the frequency of accidents can be calculated (Bromiley et al. 2015). Great Rail Australia will be able to calculate the frequency of the workplace injury in their risk management system. By using cause-consequence analysis tool this organization will be able to identify the reasons for current risk in their organization. Risk analysis also helps this organization to measure the severity of the risks that may occur during their railway operation management. However, Great Rail Australia needs to build a risk analysis team to measure the impact of current risk factors. Risk control is the final step of risk management system that reduces the potential risks from a system. In order to reduce the occupational health and safety risk, Great Rail Australia need to follow Work Health and Safety Act 2011. Implementation of this Act will help an organization to maintain the safety in the workplace (Legislation.gov.au 2018). By following this Act Great Rail Australia can reduce the regulatory risks from their business operation as maintenance of this Act ensures the legal compliance with the Safety Act. On the other hand, providing a proper training program to the on-duty rail staffs Great Rail Australia will be able to increase awareness regarding the workplace health and safety. Therefore, all the equipment and infrastructure should be checked on a regular basis and proper monitoring process should be implemented to measure the effectiveness of current risk management system. Conclusion The entire study focuses on the risk management plan in the context of Great Rail Australia. From the above analysis, it has been received that regulatory compliance issue, occupational health, and safety issue and railway safety issue are the major types of risks that usually take place in rail operation management. In order to deal with these challenges, Great Rail Australia needs to develop a rigid risk management system that includes risk identification, risk evaluation, risk analysis, and control. Hence, it can be concluded that by following the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 will be beneficial for Great Rail Australia to reduce the occupational safety issue and the regulatory compliance risk from their operation. References Bromiley, P., McShane, M., Nair, A. and Rustambekov, E., 2015. Enterprise risk management: Review, critique, and research directions. Long range planning, 48(4), pp.265-276. Glendon, A.I., Clarke, S. and McKenna, E., 2016. Human safety and risk management. Crc Press. Grote, G., 2015. Promoting safety by increasing uncertaintyImplications for risk management. Safety science, 71, pp.71-79. Gul, M., Ak, M.F. and Guneri, A.F., 2017. Occupational health and safety risk assessment in hospitals: A case study using two-stage fuzzy multi-criteria approach. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 23(2), pp.187-202. Kim, B., Yi, K., Yoo, H.J., Chong, H.J. and Ko, B., 2015. An IMM/EKF approach for enhanced multitarget state estimation for application to integrated risk management system. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 64(3), pp.876-889. Legislation.gov.au. 2018.Work Health and Safety Act 2011. [online] Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2017C00305 [Accessed 3 Apr. 2018]. Liu, P., Yang, L., Gao, Z., Li, S. and Gao, Y., 2015. Fault tree analysis combined with quantitative analysis for high-speed railway accidents. Safety science, 79, pp.344-357. McNeil, A.J., Frey, R. and Embrechts, P., 2015. Quantitative risk management: Concepts, techniques and tools. Princeton university press. Monios, J. and Bergqvist, R., 2015. Intermodal terminal concessions: lessons from the port sector. Research in Transportation Business Management, 14, pp.90-96. Onrsr.com.au. 2018.Rail Safety National Law. [online] Available at: https://www.onrsr.com.au/about-onrsr/legislation [Accessed 3 Apr. 2018]. Reason, J., 2016. Managing the risks of organizational accidents. Routledge. Reese, C.D., 2015. Occupational health and safety management: a practical approach. CRC press. Smh.com.au. 2018.Major rail accidents in Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/news/national/major-rail-accidents-in-australia/2007/06/05/1180809514121.html [Accessed 3 Apr. 2018].

One Best Friend Essays - English-language Films, Frankenstein

One Best Friend One Best Friend There are so many types of friendship that can be developed intentionally or unintentionally by all humans. Its hard to accept that sometimes because we might need the help of someone who if it wasnt for the current need we would be happy not to even speak a word to him or her. All of us at some time or another we make conscious decisions on who our friends are. Frankenstein didnt have such luxury. He didnt have a circle of friends to choose from. He only had those who wanted to use him for their own convenience and it is in this way that he learned that friendship could be that. An exchange of favors by people he really didnt trust. All through the storylines that follow the book and the first movie, Frankenstein didnt have any real friends. Even the old blind man from Bride of Frankenstein accepted him because he himself was in desperate need of any kind of human interaction. The monsters first impression was that of an honest friendly gesture. This was the first step for him in learning that friendship could be used to acquire the things he wanted. Aristotle commented on the existence of three types of friendship: friendship based on utility, friendship based on pleasure and perfect friendship. The first one being based on a dependency of one another. We all get to experience all three types of friendship. The Monster never had the privilege of knowing the last one. The third one is based on real feelings of admiration, respect, and understanding. Nobody ever had those feelings toward the monster. Almost all the characters and ever viewers of the story have nothing but feelings of fear, misunderstanding, pity and disrespect for the monster. The closest anybody came to be a real friend to the monster was Ygor. Even Ygor didnt really see the monster as a potential friend he was only a tool that he used to get even with those who sentenced him to be hanged and those who didnt hide their disgust for Ygor. It could be argued that nobody got as close to the monster as Ygor did. Ygor didnt want the monster to be his friend he didnt hesitate to replace the Monsters brain with his own in order to have the monster strength to be used for his own plans. He realized that controlling the monster was becoming more and more difficult. Friendship is not about controlling somebody else. In the surface it could be argued that Ygor was the Monsters best friend. After all we all have someone that its considered a best friend. Everybody in the early years try to stay and befriend those who look like us or who share some kind of bond. In Bride Of Frankenstein the monster seems to be applying this concept to himself when he demands a partner. He had realized that people would never be able to see him in a friendly manner, they would never be able to understand him, because they were not like him. His solution was to search for someone who understood him and was in the same situation. Another monster. At the end of the movie he realized that not even someone who had been built just like himself would not accept him. The terrified expression of the bride told him everything he needed to know. There are so many aspects to the story of Frankenstein in relation to friendship, but the most notable is that of a lonely being who could not culture a perfect friendship which was the cause of his destruction. English Essays